Crataegus visenda

Beadle

Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 79. 1902.

Endemic
Synonyms: Crataegus arrogans Beadle C. sororia var. visenda (Beadle) Lance C. tristis Beadle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 613. Mentioned on page 614.

Shrubs or trees, 100 dm. Stems: trunk bark dark gray or brownish, rough; twigs ± flexuous, new growth pubescent, 1-year old dark-brown; thorns on twigs few to numerous, straight, 1-year old very dark, slender, 1.5–3 cm. Leaves: petiole slender, length 25–40% blade, winged distally, pilose, sessile-glandular; blade rhombic-elliptic to rhombic-obovate or trullate, 1.5–3 cm, thin, base ± broadly cuneate, lobes 0, or 1 or 2 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex subacute, margins obscurely crenate teeth sharper young, veins 3 or 4 (or 5) per side, apex acute to subobtuse, abaxial surface sparsely pilose young, adaxial conspicuously pilose on veins, otherwise glabrate. Inflorescences 2–4-flowered; branches glabrate to pilose; bracteoles caducous, linear, margins glandular. Flowers 14–18 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous or pilose; sepals triangular, margins irregularly glandular-serrate; stamens 20, anthers pale to bright purple; styles (2 or) 3–5. Pomes orange or orange flushed red to red, suborbicular to pyriform, 10–12 mm diam., glabrous; sepals recurved; pyrenes (2 or) 3–5.


Phenology: Flowering Apr; fruiting Sep–Oct.
Habitat: Dry woods, gravelly ridges, sandy soil
Elevation: 20–100 m

Discussion

C. D. Beadle (in J. K. Small 1903) recognized ten species in his group Visendae, from which Crataegus furtiva and C. egens have been moved to ser. Lacrimatae in this treatment.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."winged" is not a number."adnate" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Crataegus visenda"
glabrous +, glabrescent +  and hairy +
glabrate +  and pilose +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
pale +  and bright purple +
acute;subobtuse +
James B. Phipps +
Beadle +
thin-exfoliating +  and corrugated +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
cuneate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
rhombic-elliptic +  and rhombic-obovate or trullate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
linear +  and narrowly oblong +
rather than pendent +  and spreading +
glabrate +  and pilose +
adnate +  and distinct +
crowded +, scattered +  and alternate +
Ala. +, Fla. +  and Ga. +
not +  and aggregated +
20–100 m +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
yellow +  and red or purplish +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
old +  and new +
Dry woods, gravelly ridges, sandy soil +
pilose +  and glabrous +
constricted +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
craspedodromous +
stipitate-glandular +
glandular-crenate to glandular-serrate +  and glandular-crenate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
inferior +  and superior +
biseriate +  and clustered +
collateral +  and basal +
larger +  and reduced +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and circular +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
pale paper brown +
free +  and distinct +
post-mature +
Flowering Apr +  and fruiting Sep–Oct. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
dark gray-brown +  and russet +
exfoliating +  and corrugated +
pruinose +
orange flushed red +  and red +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
suborbicular +  and pyriform +
Biltmore Bot. Stud. +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
triangular +
nonaccrescent +
1-50-flowered +  and few-leaved +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
persistent +
distinct +
exsert +  and lateral +
elongate +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
Crataegus arrogans +, C. sororia var. visenda +  and C. tristis +
Crataegus visenda +
Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Apricae +
species +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
straight +
slender +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
craspedodromous +  and gland-tipped +
crenate +
inconspicuous +
less erect +  and oblique +
1 +  and several +
flexuous +
determinate +
few +  and numerous +
4 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
tree +  and shrub +