Cyperus elegans

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 45. 1753.

Illustrated
Synonyms: Cyperus trachynotus Torrey
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 172. Mentioned on page 147, 171.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, shortly rhizomatous, coarse, viscous. Culms round to roundly trigonous, 15–80 cm × 2–4 mm, glabrous. Leaves: adaxial face concave, becoming trigonous apically, 15–75 cm × 1–4 mm, margins involute. Inflorescences: spikes ovoid, 10–20 mm wide; rays 3–8 (–10), 0.5–12 cm; 2d order rays 0–3, 1–3 cm; bracts 3–7, horizontal to vertical, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1–4 mm, margins involute; 2d order bracts 0–3, 1–3 cm; rachilla persistent, wingless. Spikelets 3–20 (–30), beige to greenish or reddish-brown, strongly compressed, oblongellipsoid to oblong-lanceoloid, 3–15 × 2.5–3.5 mm; floral scales deciduous, 6–22, laterally pale greenish white to stramineous or reddish-brown, medially pale green to yellowish green, laterally 2-ribbed, medially 3–5-ribbed, broadly ovate, (2–) 2.8–3.6 × 2.4–2.6 mm, apex with slightly excurved mucro 0.2–0.3 mm, apically scabrid. Flowers: anthers 0.6–1.4 mm; styles 1.2–1.5 mm; stigmas 1–1.5 (–3) mm. Achenes dark reddish-brown to black, stipitate, obovoid, faces concave, flat or subtly convex, (1.4–) 1.8–2 × 0.9–1 mm, base cuneate, stipe (sometimes absent) spongy, 0.1–0.2 × 0.2–0.4 mm, apex truncate, apiculate, surfaces coarsely papillose.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Ditches, damp pastures, pond shores, riverbanks
Elevation: 0–500 m

Distribution

V23 283-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., La., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico, Central America, South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Cyperus elegans"
dark reddish-brown +  and black +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +
trigonous +  and concave +
1mm +  and 4mm +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
apiculate +  and truncate +
Gordon C. Tucker* +, Brian G. Marcks* +  and J. Richard Carter * +
Linnaeus +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cuneate +
w--shaped +  and keeled +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and vertical +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
round +  and roundly trigonous +
2mm;4mm +
Fla. +, La. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, Central America +  and South America +
0–500 m +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
convex;flat;concave +
0.9mm;1mm +
3-5-ribbed +  and 2-ribbed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
white +  and stramineous or reddish-brown medially pale green +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Ditches, damp pastures, pond shores, riverbanks +
subumbellate +  and capitate +
spreading +  and erect +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
excurved +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
antrorse +  and extrorse +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
conspicuous +
unequal +
0 +  and 3 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
cylindric;compressed +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
beige +  and greenish or reddish-brown +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3 +  and 20 +
oblong-lanceoloid;compressed +
2.5mm;3.5mm +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
2-3-fid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
papillose +
Cyperus trachynotus +
Cyperus elegans +
Cyperus subg. Cyperus +
species +
herb +  and cespitose +