Cyperus onerosus

M. C. Johnston

SouthW. Naturalist 9: 308. 1964.

IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 151. Mentioned on page 144, 150.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous; base cormlike; rhizomes scaly, 12 cm × 2 mm. Culms trigonous, 20–55 cm × 1.2–11.8 mm, glabrous. Leaves V-shaped, 12–30 cm × 2–3 mm. Inflorescences: heads digitate, 12–20 mm diam.; rays 7–12, 1–13 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm (sometimes absent); bracts 3–5, longest ± erect, V-shaped, 5–12 (–18) cm × 2–3 mm. Spikelets (8–) 20–30, linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 5–10 (–14) × 1.4–1.7 mm; floral scales (8–) 16–26, laterally brown to reddish-brown, medially green, laterally 1-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, broadly elliptic, 2–2.5 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apex with slightly excurved cusp 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers: stamens 3; anthers 1 mm, connective apex reddish, subulate, 0.1 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm; stigmas 1.5 mm. Achenes white to light-brown, sessile, ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 × 0.25–0.35 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.


Phenology: Fruiting early summer (May–Jun).
Habitat: Permanent pools and wet swales between sand dunes
Elevation: 1200 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Cyperus onerosus is apparently restricted to Andrews and Winkler counties in Texas.

This interesting endemic is most similar to Cyperus dentatus; it lacks tubers and apparently is not proliferous.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Cyperus onerosus"
white +  and light-brown +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.25mm;0.35mm +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Gordon C. Tucker* +, Brian G. Marcks* +  and J. Richard Carter * +
M. C. Johnston +
persistent +  and deciduous +
decurrent +
w--shaped +  and keeled +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
trigonous +
1.2mm;11.8mm +
excurved +
1200 m +
3-ribbed +  and 1-ribbed +
green +, laterally brown +  and reddish-brown +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
folded +  and 2-keeled +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Permanent pools and wet swales between sand dunes +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
subumbellate +  and capitate +
spreading +  and erect +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +  and 30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
v--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting early summer (May–Jun). +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
antrorse +  and extrorse +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
SouthW. Naturalist +
unequal +
7 +  and 12 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
cylindric;compressed +
cylindric +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
20 +  and 30 +
compressed;linear-lanceoloid +
1.4mm;1.7mm +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
2-3-fid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Cyperus subg. Protocyperus +
Cyperus onerosus +
Cyperus subg. Pycnostachys +
species +
herb +  and cespitose +