Cyperus parishii

Britton ex Parish

Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 52, plate 3. 1904.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Cyperus congestus var. parishii (Britton ex Parish) Kükenthal
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 170. Mentioned on page 146, 168.

Herbs, annual, cespitose. Culms trigonous, 5–25 cm × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. Inflorescences: spikes loosely ovoid, 15–25 mm wide; rays 1–6, 2–7 cm; bracts 2–5, 3–20 cm, ascending; rachilla deciduous, winged. Spikelets 5–30, linear, flattened, 6–22 × 1.5–2.2 mm; floral scales ± deciduous, (4–) 8–12, red, reddish purple, or reddish-brown, medially green, elliptic, laterally 2–4-ribbed, 2.3–3.1 × 1.2–2 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers: anthers 0.3–0.4 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 1.3–1.6 mm. Achenes brown to dark purplish brown, broadly ellipsoid, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm, surfaces puncticulate.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Stream banks, desert washes, arroyos, roadsides
Elevation: 0 800 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Cyperus parishii"
brown +  and dark purplish +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.6mm;0.9mm +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
acute;obtuse +
Gordon C. Tucker* +, Brian G. Marcks* +  and J. Richard Carter * +
Britton ex Parish +
persistent +  and deciduous +
decurrent +
w--shaped +  and keeled +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
trigonous +
1mm;1.5mm +
Ariz. +, Calif. +  and N.Mex. +
0 800 m +
green +, reddish-brown +, reddish purple +  and red +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Stream banks, desert washes, arroyos, roadsides +
subumbellate +  and capitate +
spreading +  and erect +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
antrorse +  and extrorse +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. +
conspicuous +
unequal +
1 +  and 6 +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
cylindric;compressed +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
5 +  and 30 +
flattened +
1.5mm;2.2mm +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
2-3-fid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Cyperus congestus var. parishii +
Cyperus parishii +
Cyperus subg. Cyperus +
species +
tuberous +, stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
herb +  and cespitose +