Cyperus seslerioides

Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.

in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 209. 1816.

Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 157. Mentioned on page 144, 156.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose; rhizomes knotty, much branched, 2–5 mm diam., scaly. Culms roundly trigonous, basally with dark fibrous remnants of old leaf-sheaths, (0.5–) 4–30 cm × 0.4 –1.1 mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–5, flat, involute toward apex, 3–18 cm × 1–2.5 (–3) mm. Inflorescences: heads hemispheric to spheric, (3–) 6–15 (–24) mm diam.; rays absent; bracts 2–5, horizontal to reflexed, parallel to culm, 1–13 cm × 1–3 mm, margins and keel sparsely minutely scabridulous distally. Spikelets (5–) 20–60 (–100), whitish to greenish or brownish, ovoid to oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 3–7 × 2–4 mm; floral scales (8–) 10–12 (–24), laterally milky white (infrequently yellowish, pale greenish, brown, or bronze-white), medially green or white, laterally ribless, medially 3-ribbed, ovate to ovatelanceolate, 1.6–3 (–3.4) × 0.8–1.3 mm, apex mucronate to acuminate. Flowers: stamens 3; anthers linear, (0.4–) 0.6–0.8 (–1.1) mm, connective not prolonged; styles 0.8–1.8 mm; stigmas (0.5–) 1–1.5 (–2) mm. Achenes brown to blackish, trigonous, broadly obovoid, 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.75 mm, base slightly stipelike, ± cuneate to rounded, apex apiculate, papillose.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Seeps, damp meadows in montane forests
Elevation: 1000–2000 m

Distribution

V23 246-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Tex., Mexico, Central America (Honduras), South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Cyperus seslerioides"
brown +  and blackish +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
obovoid;trigonous +
0.3mm;0.75mm +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
papillose +
mucronate;acuminate +
Gordon C. Tucker* +, Brian G. Marcks* +  and J. Richard Carter * +
Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al. +
persistent +  and deciduous +
less cuneate +  and rounded +
w--shaped +  and keeled +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and reflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
not prolonged +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
trigonous +
0.4mm;1.1mm +
Ariz. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, Central America (Honduras) +  and South America +
1000–2000 m +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
white +, green +  and milky white +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
ovate +  and ovatelanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Seeps, damp meadows in montane forests +
digitate +, glomerulate +  and umbellate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
hemispheric +  and spheric +
subumbellate +  and capitate +
spreading +  and erect +
scabridulous +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +  and 18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
antrorse +  and extrorse +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. +
unequal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
cylindric;compressed +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
whitish +  and greenish or brownish +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
20 +  and 60 +
compressed;ovoid;oblong-lanceoloid +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
2-3-fid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Cyperus subg. Protocyperus +
Cyperus seslerioides +
Cyperus subg. Pycnostachys +
species +
tuberous +, stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
herb +  and cespitose +