Dodecahema

Reveal & Hardham

Phytologia 66: 86. 1989.

Common names: Spinyherb
Etymology: Greek dodeka, twelve, and hema, dart or javelin, alluding to involucral awns
Basionym: Centrostegia sect. Diplostegia Roberty & Vautier Boissiera 10: 91. 1964
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 474. Mentioned on page 220, 446.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA5 P48 Systenotheca vortreidei.jpegSystenotheca vortriedei
Centrostegia thurberi
Dodecahema leptoceras

Herbs, annual; taproot slender. Stems arising directly from the root, spreading, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, sparsely glandular. Leaves usually quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate; petiole present; blade narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, uniparous due to suppression of secondaries; branches dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, sparsely glandular; bracts 3–4, positioned to side and opposite next distal subsequent branch or involucre, connate ca. 1/2 their length, lanceolate, awned, sparsely glandular. Peduncles spreading, peglike. Involucres 1 per node, tubular, cylindric, 6-angled; teeth 6, awn-tipped, awns uncinate. Flowers 3 per involucre; perianth white to pink, campanulate when open, cylindric when closed, pubescent abaxially; tepals 6, connate proximally, monomorphic, entire apically; stamens 9; filaments free, glabrous; anthers red to maroon, oblong. Achenes included, dark-brown to black, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds: embryo curved. x = ca. 17.

Discussion

Species 1.

Each of the 12 awns on each involucre of Dodecahema leptoceras is long and slender. They are more like those seen in Sidotheca (Eriogonineae) than those of any member of the Chorizanthineae. J. L. Reveal and C. B. Hardham (1989) reported a consistent chromosome count of n = 15 plus (seemingly) additional chromosome fragments that bring the number to approximately n = 17. More work is required to resolve the exact chromosome number for the species. A specimen (Meiere s.n., 4 May 1917, CAS) supposedly from Needles, San Bernardino County, is discounted.

Selected References

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Dodecahema"
dark-brown;black +
3-gonous +
red +  and maroon +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal & Hardham +
uncinate +
stipelike +
Centrostegia sect. Diplostegia +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
oblanceolate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +
disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Spinyherb +
Greek dodeka, twelve, and hema, dart or javelin, alluding to involucral awns +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
uniparous +  and cymose +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
6-angled +, cylindric +  and tubular +
nonmembranous +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to spreading or erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and arising +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not fistulose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
Dodecahema +
Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +