Enemion occidentale

(Hooker & Arnott) J. R. Drummond & Hutchinson

Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 160. 1920.

Common names: Western rue-anemone
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Isopyrum occidentale Hooker & Arnott Bot. Beechey Voy., 316. 1841
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems 10-40 cm, cespitose, not rhizomatous; roots tuberous. Leaves abaxially glabrous; leaflets irregularly 2-3-lobed, lobes often with 1-3 secondary lobes; apex rounded, glandular-apiculate. Inflorescences axillary, flowers solitary or loosely grouped in 2-3-flowered leafy cymes; peduncle not strongly clavate. Flowers: sepals (5-) 7-11.5 × 2.8-7 mm; stamens 20-40; filaments filiform to club-shaped, 2.2-6 mm. Follicles sessile, upright to widely divergent; body oblong, (7.7-) 8.5-11.5 mm, abruptly contracted into style beak; beak 0.8-1.7 mm. Seeds 1.5-2 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Shaded places, oak woodland, chaparral, and coniferous and deciduous woods
Elevation: 200-1500 m

Discussion

Enemion occidentale is endemic to California where it is infrequent and local (P. A. Munz 1959).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Enemion occidentale"
glandular-apiculate +
rounded +
Bruce A. Ford +
(Hooker & Arnott) J. R. Drummond & Hutchinson +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
Isopyrum occidentale +
curved +  and straight +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.77 cm7.7 mm <br />0.0077 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
globose;cylindric +
Western rue-anemone +
leafy +  and 2-3-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
nearly +  and sessile +
200-1500 m +
filiform +  and club-shaped +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-10-flowered +
grouped +  and solitary +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
stipitate +, sessile +  and aggregate +
compressed +, elliptic +  and obovate +
Shaded places, oak woodland, chaparral, and coniferous and deciduous woods +
compound +  and simple +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
2-3-lobed +
palmate +  and pinnate +
entire;deeply 3-notched +
distinct +
conspicuous +
spurred +, funnel--shaped +, cup-shaped +  and plane +
reduced +
Flowering early spring. +
2 +  and 10 +
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew +
2-10-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
not arillate +  and stalked +
reddish-brown +
rugulose +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
tinged pinkish;white +
not persistent +
distinct +
3 +  and 6 +
ovate +  and obovate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
not rhizomatous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
persistent +
Enemion occidentale +
species +
herbaceous +  and woody +