Eriogonum brevicaule var. bannockense

(S. Stokes) Reveal

Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 160. 2004.

Common names: Bannock wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum chrysocephalum subsp. bannockense S. Stokes Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 200. 1943
Synonyms: Eriogonum bannockense (S. Stokes) R. J. Davis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 267. Mentioned on page 264, 265, 268, 275.

Plants pulvinate and cespitose, (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) × 1–2.5 dm. Aerial flowering-stems erect, scapelike, 0.3–1.5 dm, tomentose. Leaves: blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, (0.8–) 1–4 (–4.5) × (0.3–) 0.4–0.8 cm, densely tomentose abaxially, tomentose to floccose and grayish to greenish adaxially, margins plane (rarely crenulate in Wyoming). Inflorescences capitate, 1–2 cm; branches absent. Involucres 3–6 per cluster, turbinate, 2.5–4 × 2–3 mm, floccose to tomentose. Flowers 2–3 mm; perianth yellow or, rarely, ochrocephalous, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy or shaley to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, sagebrush, and mountain mahogany communities, oak-juniper, pinyon-juniper, or montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1800-2800 m

Discussion

Variety bannockense is found in widely scattered sites in southeastern Idaho (Bannock, Bear Lake, Bonneville, Cassia, and Franklin counties), northeastern Nevada (Elko County), northwestern Utah (Box Elder and northern Tooele counties) and southwestern Wyoming (Fremont, Lincoln, Sublette, and Teton counties). In habit it is similar to the more western E. desertorum, and a sharp, morphologic distinction is not always obvious between the two. Geographically the two approach each other in Box Elder County, Utah, and in Elko County, Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(S. Stokes) Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum chrysocephalum subsp. bannockense +
roughened +  and papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
grayish +  and greenish +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
narrowly oblanceolate;oblanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +  and triangular +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Bannock wild buckwheat +
Idaho +, Nev. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1800-2800 m +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy or shaley to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, sagebrush, and mountain mahogany communities, oak-juniper, pinyon-juniper, or montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +, umbellate +, subumbellate +  and cymose +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
floccose +  and tomentose +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
tomentose;floccose or glabrous +
erect to deflexed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
ochrocephalous;,;yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Harvard Pap. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum bannockense +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum brevicaule var. bannockense +
Eriogonum brevicaule +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
oblong +  and obovate or ovate +
coriaceous +
erect +  and spreading +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
greenish +  and green +
plant +  and cespitose +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +