Eriogonum butterworthianum

J. T. Howell

Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 153. 1961.

Common names: Butterworth’s wild buckwheat
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 294. Mentioned on page 227.

Subshrubs, rarely scapose, 1–3 × 1–4 dm, tomentose, grayish to reddish. Stems slightly spreading to erect, without persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.1–0.3 dm, tomentose. Leaves sheathing up stem 0.5–1.5 cm, 1 per node; petiole 0.1–0.3 cm, tomentose; blade linear to narrowly elliptic, (0.5–) 1–2 × 0.1–0.4 cm, grayish to reddish-brown-tomentose, margins revolute. Inflorescences cymose-umbellate to cymose, rarely capitate, often with involucres racemosely disposed at tips, usually 1–2 × 1–2 cm; branches dichotomous, rarely scapelike, tomentose; bracts 3, scalelike, narrowly triangular, (1–) 2–4 (–5) mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (4–) 5–6 × 3–4 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 1–2 mm. Flowers (3–) 4–5 mm; perianth ochroleucous to rose, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic, obovate; stamens exserted, 5–6 mm; filaments pubescent proximally. Achenes brown, 3–3.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Sandstone outcrops, chaparral communities, oak and conifer woodlands
Elevation: 600-700 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum butterworthianum is a rare and localized species that grows in the cracks of Vaqueros sandstone near The Indians in the Santa Lucia Range of Monterey County. It is considered a “sensitive species” by the U.S. Forest Service. Its relationship to other species in subg. Eucycla is uncertain. Butterworth’s wild buckwheat would make an elegant addition to the garden. Given its rarity, great care must be taken even in collecting seeds.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
J. T. Howell +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
linear +  and narrowly elliptic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
reddish-brown-tomentose +
linear;orbiculate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Butterworth’s wild buckwheat +
600-700 m +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandstone outcrops, chaparral communities, oak and conifer woodlands +
reduced +
cymose-umbellate +  and cymose +
dense +  and diffuse +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
ochroleucous;rose +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
slightly spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum butterworthianum +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
obovate +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +  and reddish +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +