Eriogonum eastwoodianum

J. T. Howell

Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 133. 1938.

Common names: Eastwood’s wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum covilleanum subsp. adsurgens (Jepson) Abrams Eriogonum truncatum var. adsurgens Jepson Eriogonum vimineum subsp. adsurgens (Jepson) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 417. Mentioned on page 414, 418, 419.

Herbs, erect, 2–5 dm, tomentose, greenish gray to gray. Stems: aerial flowering-stems erect, (0.4–) 0.8–1.5 dm, tomentose. Leaves basal; petiole 2–8 cm, tomentose; blade suborbiculate, 1–3 × 1–3 cm, white-tomentose abaxially, subglabrous and greenish adaxially. Inflorescences cymose, open, 10–40 × 10–40 cm; branches tomentose; bracts 1–5 (–6) × 1–2 mm. Peduncles erect, straight, slender, 1–3.5 cm, tomentose. Involucres terminal at tips of slender branchlets at least proximally, not appressed to branches, turbinate, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.6–0.9 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm; perianth white, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, elliptic to oblong-obovate; stamens included, 0.7–1.2 mm; filaments usually pilose proximally; styles 0.1–0.3 mm. Achenes brownish, 3-gonous, 1.6–2 (–2.5) mm; beak granular. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy shale outcrops and slopes, mixed grassland communities, oak and pine woodlands
Elevation: (200-)500-1000 m

Discussion

Eriogonum eastwoodianum is rare and known only from two disjunct locations in Fresno County, one in the Silver Creek Canyon area and the other above Jacalitos Ranch on Parkfield Grade. Plants from a third site in the Cottonwood Pass area of San Luis Obispo County are now assigned to E. temblorense. That species and E. vestitum are closely related to E. eastwoodianum, and only fully mature plants can be assigned unquestionably to one of those species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrowing" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum eastwoodianum"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
J. T. Howell +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +  and acute +
Eriogonum sect. Oregonium +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
subglabrous +  and white-tomentose +
suborbiculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Eastwood’s wild buckwheat +
(200-)500-1000 m +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy shale outcrops and slopes, mixed grassland communities, oak and pine woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +, ascending +  and prostrate +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, glabrous +, floccose +, tomentose +  and lanate +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum covilleanum subsp. adsurgens +, Eriogonum truncatum var. adsurgens +  and Eriogonum vimineum subsp. adsurgens +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum eastwoodianum +
Eriogonum subg. Oregonium +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
elliptic +  and oblong-obovate +
coriaceous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
involucral +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, floccose +  and tomentose or lanate +
greenish gray +  and gray +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +