Eriogonum elegans

Greene

Pittonia 2: 173. 1891.

Common names: Elegant wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum baileyi subsp. elegans (Greene) Munz Eriogonum vimineum var. elegans (Greene) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 426. Mentioned on page 416, 425.

Herbs, erect, 1–4 dm; glabrous, grayish. Stems: aerial flowering-stems erect, 0.5–1 dm, glabrous. Leaves basal; petiole 0.3–3 cm, thinly tomentose; blade oblong or rounded to subcordate, 0.3–1.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, mostly tomentose and grayish or greenish adaxially. Inflorescences cymose, occasionally distally uniparous due to suppression of secondary branches, open to somewhat diffuse, 5–3.5 × 5–30 cm; branches glabrous; bracts 0.5–2 × 1–2 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres somewhat appressed to branches, turbinate, 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers 1–1.5 mm; perianth white to rose, glabrous; tepals slightly dimorphic, those of outer whorl oblong-obovate, those of inner whorl oblong; stamens included, 1 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes brown, 3-gonous, 1–1.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland communities, oak and pine woodlands
Elevation: 200-1200 m

Discussion

Eriogonum elegans is found primarily on the coastal mountains (Fresno, Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, and Ventura counties). It is more slender and elegant than E. baileyi. It is rather infrequent especially near the coast, but it can be locally common to even abundant on the Inner Coast Ranges.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrowing" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum elegans"
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Greene +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +  and acute +
Eriogonum sect. Oregonium +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
greenish +  and grayish +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and white-tomentose +
rounded;subcordate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Elegant wild buckwheat +
200-1200 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland communities, oak and pine woodlands +
open +, uniparous +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Nov. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +, ascending +  and prostrate +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, glabrous +, floccose +, tomentose +  and lanate +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum baileyi subsp. elegans +  and Eriogonum vimineum var. elegans +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum elegans +
Eriogonum subg. Oregonium +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
involucral +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, floccose +  and tomentose or lanate +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +