Eriogonum gordonii

Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 20. 1856.

Common names: Gordon’s wild buckwheat
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 391. Mentioned on page 383, 392.

Herbs, erect to spreading, annual, (0.5–) 1–5 (–7) dm, glabrous or sparsely hispid, grayish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.5–1.5 (–3) dm, glabrous or sparsely hispid. Leaves basal; petiole 1–5 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; blade obovate to round or reniform, 1–5 × 1–5 cm, sparsely villous to hirsute and green on both surfaces, becoming glabrous with age, margins plane. Inflorescences cymose, open to dense, 5–40 (–50) × 5–50 cm; branches not fistulose, glabrous or sparsely hispid; bracts 3, scalelike, 0.5–2 (–3) × 0.5–2.5 mm. Peduncles erect, straight, slender, 0.5–2.5 (–4) cm, glabrous. Involucres campanulate, 0.6–1.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers 1–2.5 mm; perianth white with greenish or reddish midribs, rarely yellowish, becoming pink to rose, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, oblong to narrowly ovate; stamens included to exserted, 1–1.8 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes shiny light-brown to brown, 3-gonous, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to clayey flats and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, pinyon and/or juniper or montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 900-2200 m

Distribution

V5 801-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Nebr., N.Mex., S.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Eriogonum gordonii is common to even locally abundant throughout a range that extends in an arc from the Colorado Plateau of extreme northern Coconino and Apache counties, Arizona, and San Juan County, New Mexico, northward through the desert regions of eastern Utah and western Colorado into southwestern Wyoming, then northeastward mainly in short-grass prairie through east-central Wyoming and extreme northwestern Nebraska to South Dakota. A series of disjunct populations occurs in Fremont and Las Animas counties in Colorado. The species can be weedy in appearance but usually is absent from areas of significant disturbance, unlike other annual wild buckwheats.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum gordonii"
light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
glabrous +, sparsely villous +  and hirsute +
obovate;round or reniform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
hispid +  and glabrous +
scabrellous +
not fistulose +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Gordon’s wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
900-2200 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to clayey flats and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, pinyon and/or juniper or montane conifer woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
reddish +  and greenish +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
erect to deflexed +
filiform;capillary +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
included +  and exserted +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum gordonii +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
oblong +  and narrowly ovate +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
hispid +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +