Eriogonum greggii

Torrey & A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 187. 1870.

Common names: Gregg’s wild buckwheat
Conservation concern
Synonyms: Eriogonum ciliatum var. foliosum Torrey
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 377. Mentioned on page 376.

Herbs, polycarpic, 1–4 dm, glandular-puberulent; taproot not chambered. Stems: caudex absent or compact; aerial flowering-stems usually 1, erect or nearly so, not fistulose, 0.5–1.5 dm, glandular-puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal petiolate, petiole often winged, 0.5–2 cm, hispid, blade elliptic to broadly spatulate, 2–6 (–10) × 0.5–2 (–2.5) cm, hispid and uniformly stipitate-glandular on both surfaces or glabrous except for ciliate midvein and margin; cauline sessile, blades in whorls of 3–10 per node, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, 0.5–4 × 0.2–1.5 (–2) cm, similar to basal blade except more hispid and less glandular adaxially than abaxially, or glabrous except for ciliate midvein and margins. Inflorescences 1–3 × 1–3 dm; branches glandular-puberulent; bracts semileaflike to scalelike, 3–15 × 1–3 (–5) mm. Peduncles ascending to erect, straight or slightly curving upward, 1–6 (–7) cm, glandular and hispid. Involucres campanulate, 1.5–3 × 3–5 mm, slightly to densely strigose and glandular; teeth 1–1.5 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.5 mm in anthesis, 2.5–3.5 mm in fruit; perianth yellowish white with prominent reddish-brown to brown midribs and bases, becoming more reddish in fruit, strigose abaxially; tepals lanceolate to oblong; stamens 1.5–2 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes reddish-brown, 3–4 mm, 3-ridged distally, short-beaked, glabrous. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–May.
Habitat: Calcareous flats and slopes, mixed grassland, creosote bush, and saltbush communities
Elevation: 50 m

Distribution

V5 780-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León)

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum greggii just enters the flora area in Hildago and Starr counties, where it is rare. In Mexico, the plants occur in Coahuila and Nuevo León, nearly always below 1850 m. There, Gregg’s wild buckwheat occasionally is found in montane conifer woodlands.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum greggii"
reddish-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-ridged +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Torrey & A. Gray +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Pterogonum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +  and hispid +
spatulate;obovate;spatulate;obovate;oblanceolate;elliptic;broadly spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
semileaflike +  and scalelike +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
glandular-puberulent +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Gregg’s wild buckwheat +
Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +  and Mexico (Nuevo León) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +, hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Calcareous flats and slopes, mixed grassland, creosote bush, and saltbush communities +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
reddish-brown +  and brown +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
curving +  and straight +
ascending;erect +
erect to deflexed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
reddish;yellowish white +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–May. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Conservation concern +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
silky-pubescent +  and glandular-puberulent or glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum ciliatum var. foliosum +
not chambered +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum greggii +
Eriogonum subg. Pterogonum +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
lanceolate +  and oblong +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
glandular-puberulent +
3 +  and 10 +