Eriogonum havardii

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 194. 1883.

Common names: Havard’s wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum leucophyllum Wooton & Standley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 288. Mentioned on page 237, 242.

Herbs, erect, not scapose, (2–) 3–6 × 1.5–4 dm, glabrous, grayish. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.5–2.5 dm, glabrous, tomentose among leaves. Leaves basal, 1 per node; petiole 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) cm, tomentose; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1–3 (–5) × 0.2–1 (–1.3) cm, densely white or silvery-tomentose on both surfaces, margins plane. Inflorescences cymose, open, divided 3–10 times, 10–40 × 10–30 cm; branches dichotomous, glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, 1–2 mm. Peduncles erect, slender, 0.5–6 cm. Involucres 1 per node, campanulate, 1.5–2.5 × (1.5–) 2–3 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.5–0.8 mm. Flowers 2.5–3 mm; perianth yellow, densely white-pubescent; tepals connate proximal 1/3, monomorphic, lanceolate; stamens exserted, 2.5–3.5 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes brown, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Gravelly (often calcareous) or shaley to clayey or gypsum flats and outcrops, mixed grassland, creosote, and mesquite communities, juniper woodlands
Elevation: (400-)800-1800(-2100) m

Discussion

Eriogonum havardii is infrequent in southeastern New Mexico (Chaves, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, Otero, and Socorro counties) and western Texas (Brewster, Culberson, El Paso, Hudspeth, Pecos, Presidio, Terrell, Val Verde, and Winkler counties). The leaf blades are demarcated by depressed lines along their entire length, appearing as a series of folds. The bright yellow of the flowers is seen only by looking at the adaxial surface of the tepals, the abaxial surface being wholly obscured by dense white hairs. The species is worthy of cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum havardii"
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
S. Watson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
silvery-tomentose +
oblanceolate;elliptic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Havard’s wild buckwheat +
N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
(400-)800-1800(-2100) m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Gravelly (often calcareous) or shaley to clayey or gypsum flats and outcrops, mixed grassland, creosote, and mesquite communities, juniper woodlands +
reduced +
3-10 times +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
dense +  and diffuse +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
white-pubescent +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum leucophyllum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum havardii +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +