Eriogonum hemipterum var. hemipterum

Common names: Chisos Mountains wild buckwheat
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 378.

Herbs, polycarpic, 2–6 dm, strigose; taproot not chambered. Stems: caudex compact; aerial flowering-stems usually 1, not fistulose, 1–4 dm, strigose. Leaves basal and cauline; petiole 0.5–3 cm, strigose; basal blade oblanceolate to elliptic or spatulate, 2–8 × 0.5–1.5 cm, thinly strigose and greenish on both surfaces; cauline blade sessile, oblanceolate, 1–5 × 0.2–1 cm, similar to basal blade. Inflorescences 1–3 dm; branches strigose; bracts scalelike, 2.5–8 × 1–3 mm. Peduncles erect, straight or slightly curving upward, 0.5–7 cm, strigose. Involucres turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–4 mm, strigose; teeth 0.5–1 mm. Flowers 1.5–2 mm in anthesis, 2.5–3 mm in fruit; perianth reddish purple or maroon, rarely yellow, becoming slightly less reddish in fruit, strigose abaxially; tepals narrowly spatulate to obovate; stamens 2–3 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes greenish brown to reddish-brown, 3.5–5 mm, 3-winged along distal 1/3, nearly beakless, strigose. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Calcareous slopes, mixed grassland communities, oak, juniper, and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1400-2200 m

Discussion

Variety hemipterum is known in the flora area only from the Chisos Mountains of southern Brewster County. There the variety is infrequent to locally common. Variety griseum I. M. Johnston of Mexico differs in having leaf blades that are densely grayish-tomentose abaxially and strigose adaxially. It occurs in northwestern Coahuila and northeastern Chihuahua.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

beakless +  and 3-winged +
greenish brown;reddish-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +  and ridged +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
(Torrey & A. Gray) Torrey ex S. Stokes +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;elliptic or spatulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum hieracifolium var. hemipterum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
strigose +  and hispid or stipitate-glandular +
linear;orbiculate +
not awn-tipped +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Chisos Mountains wild buckwheat +
Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
1400-2200 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +, hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Calcareous slopes, mixed grassland communities, oak, juniper, and montane conifer woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
turbinate-campanulate +  and campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curving +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
reddish;yellow;maroon;reddish purple +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
silky-pubescent +  and glandular-puberulent or glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
not chambered +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum hemipterum var. hemipterum +
Eriogonum hemipterum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
narrowly spatulate +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +