Eriogonum hirtiflorum

A. Gray ex S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 259. 1877.

Common names: Hairy-flower wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Oxytheca hirtiflora (A. Gray ex S. Watson) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 410. Mentioned on page 381.

Herbs, spreading, annual, 0.5–1.5 dm, glandular, greenish or reddish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems mostly erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.2–0.5 dm, glandular. Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 0.5–2 cm, glabrous, slightly winged, ciliate, blade obovate to spatulate, 1–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 cm, glabrous, margins ciliate; cauline sessile, blade lanceolate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, similar to basal blade. Inflorescences cymose, usually diffuse, 5–13 × 5–25 cm; branches glandular; bracts 3, scalelike, 0.5–1.5 × 1–2 mm. Peduncles absent or erect, straight, filiform, 0.1–0.5 cm, glandular. Involucres turbinate, 0.8–1 × 0.7–0.9 mm, sparsely hispid; teeth 4, erect or nearly so, 0.4–0.8 mm. Flowers 2, 0.8–1.1 mm; perianth pink to reddish, hirsutulous with stiff, white, hooked hairs; tepals monomorphic, oblong; stamens included, 0.5–0.8 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes brown, lenticular, 1–1.3 mm, glabrous; beak exserted beyond tepals.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 200-2000 m

Discussion

Eriogonum hirtiflorum is found in scattered locations throughout much of California (Amador, Colusa, Fresno, Glenn, Kern, Lake, Los Angeles, Madera, Mariposa, Mendocino, Monterey, San Bernardino, San Benito, Santa Cruz, Siskiyou, Tulare, Tuolumne, Trinity, and Ventura counties) in the Coast Ranges and along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada. The species rarely is common at any single location and, being small and often obscure, it is frequently missed by collectors.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum hirtiflorum"
included +  and exserted +
lenticular +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
A. Gray ex S. Watson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
lanceolate;obovate;spatulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
puberulent +, pilose-pubescent +, hispid +, sericeous +, floccose +, tomentose +  and lanate +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Hairy-flower wild buckwheat +
200-2000 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Oxytheca hirtiflora +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum hirtiflorum +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
coriaceous +
nearly +  and erect +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
reddish +  and greenish +
villous +, hirsute +, floccose +, tomentose +, hispid +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +