Eriogonum howellianum

Reveal

Phytologia 25: 204. 1973.

Common names: Howell’s wild buckwheat
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 388. Mentioned on page 383, 389.

Herbs, erect to spreading, annual, 0.5–3 dm, glandular, greenish or reddish green. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.3–1 dm, glandular. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–4 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; blade broadly elliptic to oval, 0.7–2.5 × 0.7–2.5 cm, pilose-hirsutulous, rarely slightly glandular and green on both surfaces, margins entire. Inflorescences cymose, open, spreading, 5–25 × 5–35 cm; branches not fistulose, glandular; bracts 3, scalelike, 1–2 × 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm. Peduncles absent or ascending to erect, straight or curved, slender, 0.2–0.5 cm at proximal nodes, 0.01–0.1 cm distally, proximal 1/2 sparsely glandular. Involucres turbinate-campanulate, 1.3–2 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; teeth (4–) 5, erect, 0.5–0.8 mm. Flowers 1–1.5 (–2) mm; perianth yellow with reddish midribs to entirely reddish, densely pilose; tepals monomorphic, lanceolate; stamens exserted, 1–1.5 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes dull brown, 3-gonous, 1.5–1.8 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly, often volcanic slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation: (700-)1200-2100 m

Discussion

Eriogonum howellianum is encountered infrequently in widely scattered locations in southern Nevada (Clark, Lincoln, Nye, and White Pine counties) and west-central Utah (Juab, Millard, and Tooele counties). A disjunct population occurs on Pilot Peak in extreme eastern Elko County, Nevada. This species is rarely common. The name E. glandulosum was long misapplied to these plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum howellianum"
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
pilose-hirsutulous +
broadly elliptic;oval +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
puberulent +, pilose-pubescent +, hispid +, sericeous +, floccose +, tomentose +  and lanate +
scabrellous +
not fistulose +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Howell’s wild buckwheat +
Nev. +  and Utah. +
(700-)1200-2100 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly, often volcanic slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
turbinate-campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
deflexed;recurved;deflexed;recurved;cernuous;horizontal;spreading;ascending;erect +
1/2 +  and ascending to erect +
filiform;capillary +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
pilose +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum howellianum +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
lanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
reddish green +  and greenish +
villous +, hirsute +, floccose +, tomentose +, hispid +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +