Eriogonum loganum

A. Nelson

Bot. Gaz. 54: 149. 1912.

Common names: Cache Valley wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum brevicaule var. loganum (A. Nelson) S. L. Welsh Eriogonum chrysocephalum subsp. loganum (A. Nelson) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 268. Mentioned on page 233, 264, 269.

Herbs, cespitose or spreading, scapose, (0.5–) 1.5–3 × (0.5–) 2–4 (–5) dm, tomentose, reddish, greenish, or grayish. Stems spreading, occasionally with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering-stems slightly spreading to erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, (0.06–) 1–2.5 dm, tomentose. Leaves sheathing up stem 1–4 cm, 1 per node; petiole (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–3) cm, lanate; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, (0.5–) 1–5 (–7) × (0.2–) 0.3–1 cm, densely lanate abaxially, less so to tomentose adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences capitate, 1 cm; branches absent; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, 1.5–3 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 3–5 per cluster, turbinate, (2–) 3.5–4.5 × (1.5–) 2.5–3 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.5–1 mm. Flowers (2–) 2.5–3.5 (–4) mm; perianth ochroleucous or yellow, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic, oblong; stamens exserted, (2.5–) 3–5 mm; filaments glabrous or sparsely pilose proximally. Achenes brown, (2.5–) 3–3.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly slopes, sagebrush communities, juniper woodlands, gravelly or limestone slopes, high-elevation sagebrush communities, subalpine conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1400-3100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum loganum is known from a few widely scattered, disjunct populations in Cache and Morgan counties. The type locality is on the southern edge of the Utah State University campus, but construction of three parking lots has resulted in its near total destruction. Fragmentary populations remain at the mouth of Logan Canyon, but more robust populations are known from Cart Hollow (south of Logan) and Smithfield Canyon (north of Logan). There is also a series of high-elevation populations found along the backbone of the Bear River Range, with both the Cart Hollow and Smithfield Canyon populations more similar to the material found around Tony Grove Lake than to that on the bench in Logan. The species is clearly related to E. brevicaule, especially to the ochroleucous forms of var. laxifolium found in Rich County, Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Eriogonum loganum"
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
A. Nelson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and lanate +
oblanceolate;elliptic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, branched +  and open +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous occasionally lanate or glandular +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Cache Valley wild buckwheat +
1400-3100 m +
pilose +  and glabrous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly slopes, sagebrush communities, juniper woodlands, gravelly or limestone slopes, high-elevation sagebrush communities, subalpine conifer woodlands +
reduced +
open +, virgate +, umbellate +, cymose-umbellate +  and cymose +
dense +  and diffuse +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
connate +  and free +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
yellow;ochroleucous +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum brevicaule var. loganum +  and Eriogonum chrysocephalum subsp. loganum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum loganum +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +, greenish +  and reddish +
herb +  and cespitose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +