Eriogonum luteolum var. caninum

(Greene) Reveal

Great Basin Naturalist 40: 148. 1980.

Common names: Tiburon wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum vimenum var. caninum Greene Fl. Francisc., 150. 1891
Synonyms: Eriogonum caninum (Greene) Munz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 421. Mentioned on page 420.

Plants protrate to spreading, 0.5–3 dm, glabrous. Aerial flowering-stems mostly prostrate to weakly erect, 0.2–1 dm. Leaves basal and cauline; blade oblong-ovate. Inflorescences 3–30 cm. Involucres sessile or terminal on branchlets, turbinate, 3–4 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.5 mm; perianth white to rose. Achenes 1.4–1.6 mm. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly serpentine flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and pine woodlands
Elevation: 0-700 m

Discussion

The elegant variety caninum is localized in the Tiburon area of Marin County and in the Oakland Hills of Alameda County. It is similar to E. nortonii in form and habit. North of Tiburon, and especially on Mt. Tamalpais, a sharp distinction between var. luteolum and var. caninum is not always possible. Variety caninum is protected at Tiburon near Old St. Hilary’s Chapel in the John Thomas Howell Botanical Garden and in The Nature Conservancy’s Ring Mountain Preserve, and near Oakland in the W. P. Coe State Park.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrowing" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
(Greene) Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +  and acute +
Eriogonum vimenum var. caninum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
greenish +  and reddish +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
glabrous +, floccose +  and white-tomentose +
oblong-ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Tiburon wild buckwheat +
0-700 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly serpentine flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and pine woodlands +
open +, uniparous +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
floccose +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Great Basin Naturalist +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +, ascending +  and prostrate +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, glabrous +, floccose +, tomentose +  and lanate +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum caninum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum luteolum var. caninum +
Eriogonum luteolum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
obovate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
involucral +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, floccose +  and tomentose or lanate +
greenish +  and reddish +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
protrate;spreading +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +