Eriogonum microthecum var. laxiflorum

Hooker

Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 264. 1853.

Common names: Great Basin wild buckwheat
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum confertiflorum Bentham Eriogonum microthecum subsp. confertiflorum (Bentham) S. Stokes Eriogonum microthecum subsp. laxiflorum (Hooker) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 244. Mentioned on page 245, 246, 247.

Subshrubs, (1–) 2–4 (–5) × 3–8 dm. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems 0.2–0.6 (–0.8) dm, floccose or tomentose, rarely glabrous. Leaf-blade usually elliptic, (0.5–) 1–2 (–2.5) × (0.1–) 0.2–0.6 (–0.8) cm, densely to sparsely whitish-tomentose abaxially, less so to sparsely whitish-floccose adaxially, margins not revolute. Inflorescences (1–) 2–4 (–8) cm; branches floccose or glabrous. Involucres 2–3 (–3.5) mm, subglabrous, glabrous, or merely floccose between angled ridges. Flowers 2–3 mm; perianth white to pink or rose. Achenes 2–3 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, blackbrush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: (400-)1500-3200 m

Distribution

V5 447-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Variety laxiflorum is the common expression of the species in the northern part of the species’ range. It occurs in northern Arizona, eastern California, western Colorado, central and southern Idaho, southwestern Montana, Nevada, eastern Oregon, northern and western Utah, eastern Washington, and southwestern Wyoming. It overlaps morphologically with var. simpsonii in northern Arizona. The variety is the primary host plant for the rare Mattoni blue butterfly (Euphilotes rita mattoni).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
Hooker +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
linear;obovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
linear +  and triangular +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
gray +, green +, reddish-tomentose to floccose or glabrate +  and brownish +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Great Basin wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
(400-)1500-3200 m +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, blackbrush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper and montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
floccose +, glabrous +  and subglabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
whitish-floccose +  and whitish-tomentose +
0.2cm;0.6cm +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
tomentose;floccose +
erect to deflexed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
white;pink or rose +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum confertiflorum +, Eriogonum microthecum subsp. confertiflorum +  and Eriogonum microthecum subsp. laxiflorum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum microthecum var. laxiflorum +
Eriogonum microthecum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
1/5 +  and 2/5 +
oblong +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
glabrous +, floccose +  and tannish-tomentose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +