Eriogonum nealleyi

J. M. Coulter

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 48. 1890.

Common names: Irion County wild buckwheat
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 378. Mentioned on page 376.

Herbs, polycarpic, 5–12 dm, glabrous; taproot not chambered. Stems: caudex compact; aerial flowering-stems usually 1, not fistulose, 2–4.5 (–5) dm, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline; basal petiolate, petiole 1–2.5 cm, strigose, blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–8 × 0.5–1.6 cm, strigose and grayish on both surfaces; cauline blade absent or sessile, oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–4 × (0.2–) 0.3–0.8 cm, similar to basal blade. Inflorescences 2–7 dm; branches glabrous; bracts scalelike, 0.7–2.5 × 0.5–2 mm. Peduncles erect, straight or slightly curving upward, 1–8 cm, glabrous. Involucres turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 2–3 × 2–4 mm, glabrous; teeth 0.5–1 mm. Flowers 1.5–2 mm at anthesis, 2.5–3 mm in fruit; perianth white to greenish white at anthesis, reddish in fruit, glabrous or sparsely strigose abaxially; tepals narrowly elliptic to oblong; stamens 2–3 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes greenish brown to reddish-brown, 4–6 mm, 3-winged along distal 1/3, nearly beakless, strigose. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Calcareous flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, and creosote bush communities, oak woodlands
Elevation: 500-800 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Historically, Eriogonum nealleyi occurred in Coke, Howard, Irion, and Sterling counties of southwestern Texas. Recent collections are from Irion and Sterling counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum nealleyi"
beakless +  and 3-winged +
greenish brown;reddish-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +  and ridged +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
J. M. Coulter +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Pterogonum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;spatulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Irion County wild buckwheat +
500-800 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +, hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Calcareous flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, and creosote bush communities, oak woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
turbinate-campanulate +  and campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curving +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
reddish;white;greenish white +
strigose +  and glabrous +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
silky-pubescent +  and glandular-puberulent or glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
not chambered +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum nealleyi +
Eriogonum subg. Pterogonum +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
narrowly elliptic +  and oblong +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +