Eriogonum nervulosum

(S. Stokes) Reveal

Phytologia 40: 467. 1978.

Common names: Snow Mountain wild buckwheat
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Eriogonum ursinum var. nervulosum S. Stokes Eriogonum, 114. 1936
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 359. Mentioned on page 334.

Herbs, spreading, matted, synoecious, 0.2–1 × 1–3 (–5) dm, tomentose. Stems: caudex spreading; aerial flowering-stems erect or nearly so, slender, solid, not fistulose, arising at nodes of caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, 0.2–0.6 (–1) dm, tomentose. Leaves in compact basal rosettes; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade broadly ovate, 0.4–0.8 (–1) × 0.5–1 cm, densely white to brownish-tomentose abaxially, thinly floccose or glabrous and green adaxially, margins plane to slightly revolute. Inflorescences subcapitate, 0.5–1.5 × 1–2 cm; branches tomentose; bracts 3–6, leaflike, lanceolate, 0.3–0.6 × 0.1–0.3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, villous; teeth 6–8, erect, 0.4–0.8 mm. Flowers 3.5–5.5 mm, including 0.5–0.8 mm stipelike base; perianth white to ochroleucous, becoming pinkish rose or deep red, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, obovate; stamens exserted, 4–5 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 4.5–5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Serpentine slopes and outcrops, mixed grassland communities, oak and conifer woodlands
Elevation: 300-2100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum nervulosum is found infrequently in small, widely scattered populations in the southern half of the North Coast Ranges. There are six known locations, and no doubt more remain to be found. Except for a Sonoma County site, the plants are found on ridges that separate Colusa and Lake counties, from Snow Mountain in the north to southwest of Clear Lake in the south. The species is found also in the Confusion Canyon area south and west of the lake. It is an ideal rock-garden introduction, although it grows only on grayish or reddish-brown serpentine soils in the wild.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum nervulosum"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
(S. Stokes) Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Eriogonum ursinum var. nervulosum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
green +  and white +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
glabrous +, floccose +  and brownish-tomentose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Snow Mountain wild buckwheat +
300-2100 m +
curved +  and straight +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Serpentine slopes and outcrops, mixed grassland communities, oak and conifer woodlands +
open +, simple +  and compound-umbellate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
plane +  and slightly revolute +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
red;deep;pinkish rose;white;ochroleucous +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum nervulosum +
Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
obovate +
coriaceous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
sericeous +, lanate +  and tomentose floccose or glabrous +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
herb +  and matted +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +