Eriogonum nudum var. auriculatum

(Bentham) J. P. Tracy ex Jepson

Fl. Calif. 1: 420. 1914.

Common names: Ear-shaped wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum auriculatum Bentham Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 412. 1836
Synonyms: Eriogonum latifolium var. alternans S. Stokes Eriogonum latifolium subsp. auriculatum (Bentham) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 312. Mentioned on page 309, 310, 313.

Plants 5–15 (–20) dm. Aerial flowering-stems occasionally fistulose, 2–5 (–10) dm, glabrous. Leaves sheathing; blade 3–7 × 2–4 cm, tomentose abaxially, subglabrous or glabrous adaxially, margins strongly undulate-crisped. Inflorescences cymose, 30–100 (–150) × 10–80 cm; branches glabrous. Involucres (2–) 3–5 per cluster, 3–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Flowers 2.5–3 mm; perianth white to pink, rarely yellowish, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. 2n = 80.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly or clayey flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and conifer woodlands
Elevation: 0-1200 m

Discussion

Variety auriculatum is a highly variable taxon that occurs along the coast and in the adjacent mountains (Alameda, Contra Costa, Humboldt, Lake, Marin, Monterey, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, Sonoma, and western Stanislaus counties).

A related and as yet undescribed variety, known only from the Antioch sand dunes area of Contra Costa County, California, is the host for the federally endangered Lange’s metalmark butterfly (Apodemia mormo langei).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(Bentham) J. P. Tracy ex Jepson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum auriculatum +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
glabrous +, subglabrous +  and tomentose +
oblanceolate;elliptic or ovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Ear-shaped wild buckwheat +
0-1200 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly or clayey flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and conifer woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
undulate-crisped +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
yellowish;white;pink +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum latifolium var. alternans +  and Eriogonum latifolium subsp. auriculatum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum nudum var. auriculatum +
Eriogonum nudum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
oblong +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
spreading +  and erect +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +  and greenish +
floccose +  and tomentose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +