Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 264. 1877.

Common names: Harford’s wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum affine Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 13. 1856
Synonyms: Eriogonum capitatum A. Heller Eriogonum harfordii Small Eriogonum latifolium var. affine (Bentham) S. Stokes Eriogonum latifolium var. harfordii (Small) S. Stokes Eriogonum latifolium subsp. sulphureum (Greene) S. Stokes Eriogonum nudum var. sulphureum (Greene) Jepson Eriogonum sulphureum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 313. Mentioned on page 309, 314, 317.

Plants 5–10 (–18) dm. Flowering-stems not fistulose, 2–5 (–8) dm, tomentose to floccose. Leaves basal; blade 2–4 × 1.5–2 cm, tomentose abaxially, thinly floccose adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences cymose, 20–50 (–100) × 10–50 cm; branches tomentose to floccose. Involucres 3–6 per cluster, 3–5 mm, tomentose. Flowers 3–4 mm; perianth white to rose or yellow, pubescent. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly slopes and flats, grassland and chaparral communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 20-1900 m

Discussion

Variety oblongifolium is the widespread and rather common tetraploid phase of the species, being the only expression with pubescent flowering stems. It occurs from southern Oregon south to northern California and western Nevada. The plants vary in flower color. This variety and var. pubiflorum occasionally grow together. In such instances, differentiation between the two based on the presence or absence of tomentum can be arbitrary.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
S. Watson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum affine +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
floccose +  and tomentose +
oblanceolate;elliptic or ovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Harford’s wild buckwheat +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
20-1900 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly slopes and flats, grassland and chaparral communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
white;rose or yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum capitatum +, Eriogonum harfordii +, Eriogonum latifolium var. affine +, Eriogonum latifolium var. harfordii +, Eriogonum latifolium subsp. sulphureum +, Eriogonum nudum var. sulphureum +  and Eriogonum sulphureum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium +
Eriogonum nudum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
oblong +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
spreading +  and erect +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +  and greenish +
floccose +  and tomentose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +