Eriogonum nudum var. westonii

(S. Stokes) J. T. Howell

Mentzelia 1: 20. 1976.

Common names: Weston’s wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum latifolium subsp. westonii S. Stokes Eriogonum, 64. 1936 (as westoni)
Synonyms: Eriogonum gramineum S. Stokes Eriogonum latifolium subsp. saxicola (A. Heller) S. Stokes Eriogonum nudum var. gramineum (S. Stokes) Reveal Eriogonum nudum subsp. saxicola (A. Heller) Munz Eriogonum saxicola
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 312. Mentioned on page 309, 310.

Plants 3–6 dm. Aerial flowering-stems fistulose, 1–3 dm, glabrous. Leaves basal; blade 1–2 × 0.3–0.8 dm, tomentose abaxially, tomentose to floccose adaxially, margins undulate-crisped. Inflorescences often cymose, 10–30 × 5–20 cm; branches glabrous. Involucres 1 (–2) per cluster, 3–5 mm, glabrous. Flowers 2.5–3 mm; perianth yellow or, infrequently, white, pubescent.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy, gravelly, or clayey flats, slopes or rocky outcrops, mixed grassland, saltbush, and sagebrush communities, oak, pinyon-juniper, and conifer woodlands
Elevation: 700-1900 m

Discussion

Variety westonii is widespread and occasionally common along the foothills of the Inner Coast and Transverse ranges of Kern and Santa Barbara counties, and onto the foothills of the Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, where the plants tend to have multiple, slender to slightly fistulose flowering stems arising from a large, woody caudex. This phase gives way to a different expression along the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada and adjacent desert ranges in Inyo and Mono counties, where plants tend to have one or a few prominently inflated flowering stems arising from a much more compact caudex. The name var. gramineum is available for this latter phase.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(S. Stokes) J. T. Howell +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum latifolium subsp. westonii +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
oblanceolate;elliptic or ovate +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Weston’s wild buckwheat +
700-1900 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy, gravelly, or clayey flats, slopes or rocky outcrops, mixed grassland, saltbush, and sagebrush communities, oak, pinyon-juniper, and conifer woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
undulate-crisped +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
white;,;yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum gramineum +, Eriogonum latifolium subsp. saxicola +, Eriogonum nudum var. gramineum +, Eriogonum nudum subsp. saxicola +  and Eriogonum saxicola +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum nudum var. westonii +
Eriogonum nudum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
oblong +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
spreading +  and erect +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +  and greenish +
floccose +  and tomentose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +