Eriogonum ovalifolium var. depressum

Blankinship

Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 49. 1905.

Common names: Dwarf cushion wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum depressum (Blankinship) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 323. Mentioned on page 319, 320, 321, 322.

Plants 1–2.5 dm wide. Leaf-blades elliptic or infrequently oblong to spatulate, 0.4–0.8 cm, tomentose to floccose, margins not brownish. Scapes often suberect to decumbent, 1–4 (–8) cm, thinly floccose. Inflorescences capitate, 1–1.5 (–2) cm wide; branches absent. Involucres 2–4 per cluster, 3–3.5 mm. Flowers 4–5 mm; perianth white to rose.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats, slopes, ridges, talus slopes, mixed grasslands, mountain meadows, sagebrush, alpine fell-field communities, montane to alpine conifer woodlands
Elevation: 900-3500 m

Distribution

V5 653-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wyo.

Discussion

Variety depressum occurs mostly at higher elevations in widely scattered mountain ranges in southwestern Alberta and in Idaho, western Montana, eastern Oregon, and Wyoming. In Nevada the plants are isolated in the Independence Mountains in Elko County (Maguire & Holmgren 22456, NY, UTC). The variety is rather easy to distinguish from the related var. nivale except in the Steens Mountains of southeastern Oregon. Plants from that area are here assigned to var. depressum but with some caution. At Crater-of-the-Moon National Monument in Idaho, var. depressum is a local dominant, the densely white-tomentose plants distinctively spotting the black lava cinder cones and flats. Only there is the variety encountered at relatively low elevations. The dwarf cushion wild buckwheat is a highly attractive expression of the species and is frequently seen in cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
Blankinship +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
infrequently oblong;spatulate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
lanate +  and tomentose or floccose +
oblanceolate;elliptic or spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
linear +  and triangular +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
grooved +, branched +  and open +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous occasionally lanate or glandular +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Dwarf cushion wild buckwheat +
Alta. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Wyo. +
900-3500 m +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats, slopes, ridges, talus slopes, mixed grasslands, mountain meadows, sagebrush, alpine fell-field communities, montane to alpine conifer woodlands +
reduced +
umbellate +  and capitate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
not brownish +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
suberect +  and decumbent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
decumbent +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum depressum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. depressum +
Eriogonum ovalifolium +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
in proximal 1/2 +  and connate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
floccose +  and tomentose or lanate +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +