Eriogonum ovalifolium var. eximium

(Tidestrom) J. T. Howell

Mentzelia 1: 19. 1976.

Common names: Slide Mountain cushion wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum eximium Tidestrom Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 36: 181. 1923
Synonyms: Eriogonum ovalifolium subsp. eximium (Tidestrom) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 322. Mentioned on page 319, 320, 323.

Plants 1–3 dm wide. Leaf-blades elliptic or spatulate to oval, (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) cm, usually densely lanate, margins brownish. Scapes erect, 1–5 (–7.5) cm, tomentose. Inflorescences capitate, 1–2.5 cm wide; branches absent. Involucres 3–10 per cluster, 4–5 (–6.5) mm. Flowers 4–5 mm; perianth white.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Granitic sandy or gravelly to rocky or even talus slopes, sagebrush communities, montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1700-2500 m

Discussion

Variety eximium is known only from the Carson Range in Carson City, Douglas, and Washoe counties, Nevada, and from the Job’s Peak area of Alpine County, California. The Slide Mountain wild buckwheat morphologically approaches higher-elevation populations of var. nivale in the Carson Range, and the edaphically restricted var. williamsiae from Steamboat Springs. In addition, there is a series of populations in Siskiyou County, California, which approaches var. eximium. At this time, a definite disposition of those northern California populations has not been made. On infrequent occasions, the distinct brown leaf-blade margins are absent from individuals within an otherwise normal population. The variety is an ideal rock-garden plant, although it is slow to grow to the size seen in the field.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(Tidestrom) J. T. Howell +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum eximium +
papillate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
spatulate;oval +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
lanate +  and tomentose or floccose +
oblanceolate;elliptic or spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
linear +  and triangular +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
grooved +, branched +  and open +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous occasionally lanate or glandular +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Slide Mountain cushion wild buckwheat +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
1700-2500 m +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Granitic sandy or gravelly to rocky or even talus slopes, sagebrush communities, montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
umbellate +  and capitate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
decumbent +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum ovalifolium subsp. eximium +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. eximium +
Eriogonum ovalifolium +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
in proximal 1/2 +  and connate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
floccose +  and tomentose or lanate +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +