Eriogonum palmerianum

Reveal in P. A. Munz

in P. A. Munz, Suppl. Calif. Fl., 58. 1968.

Common names: Palmer’s wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum plumatella var. palmeri Torrey & A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 180. 1870,
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 428. Mentioned on page 416.

Herbs, spreading to erect, (0.5–) 1–3 dm, mostly floccose to tomentose, grayish to tawy. Stems: aerial flowering-stems mostly erect, 0.3–0.8 dm, floccose to tomentose. Leaves basal; petiole 1–4 cm, floccose; blade suborbiculate to cordate, 0.5–1.5 (–1.8) × 0.5–2 cm, densely white to grayish-tomentose abaxially, less so to glabrate and often greenish adaxially. Inflorescences cymose, distally uniparous due to suppression of secondary branches, open, 5–2.5 × 10–30 cm; branches not inwardly curved distally, floccose to tomentose; bracts 0.5–3 × 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres appressed to branches, campanulate, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm, floccose to tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers 1.5–2 mm; perianth white to pink or pale yellowish, becoming pink to red, glabrous; tepals dimorphic, those of outer whorl narrowly fan-shaped, those of inner whorl oblanceolate; stamens included, 1–1.5 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes brown, 3-gonous, 1.5–1.8 mm. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly washes, flats, and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, creosote bush, blackbrush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon and/or juniper woodlands
Elevation: (300-)600-2300(-2700) m

Distribution

V5 892-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Nev., N.Mex., Utah.

Discussion

Eriogonum palmerianum is common and widespread, sometimes becoming locally abundant and even weedy. It is found in the southern Great Basin and Mojave deserts of eastern California eastward through Nevada, southwestern Idaho, and Utah, on to the Colorado Plateau of western Colorado. In Arizona and New Mexico, it occurs mainly in the Sonoran Desert. Occasional collections are difficult to distinguish from E. nidularium, but such confusion usually is not encountered in the field.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrowing" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum palmerianum"
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal in P. A. Munz +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +  and acute +
Eriogonum plumatella var. palmeri +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
greenish +  and white +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
glabrate +  and grayish-tomentose +
suborbiculate;cordate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
floccose +  and tomentose +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Palmer’s wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah. +
(300-)600-2300(-2700) m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly washes, flats, and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, creosote bush, blackbrush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon and/or juniper woodlands +
open +, uniparous +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
floccose +  and tomentose +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in P. A. Munz, Suppl. Calif. Fl., +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +, ascending +  and prostrate +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, glabrous +, floccose +, tomentose +  and lanate +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum palmerianum +
Eriogonum subg. Oregonium +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
involucral +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
short-pilose +, puberulent +, sericeous +, floccose +  and tomentose or lanate +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
mostly floccose +  and tomentose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +