Eriogonum parishii

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 379. 1882.

Common names: Parish’s wild buckwheat
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 390. Mentioned on page 383, 437.

Herbs, spreading, annual, 1–4 (–5) dm, glabrous, greenish to reddish-brown. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.3–1 dm, glabrous, glandular distally. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–2.5 cm, hirsute, slightly winged; blade spatulate, 2–6 × 0.5–2 cm, hirsute and greenish on both surfaces, margins plane, often ciliate. Inflorescences cymose, usually diffuse, 10–35 × 10–50 cm; branches not fistulose, glabrous, glandular at nodes; bracts 3, scalelike, 1–2 × 1–2 mm. Peduncles spreading, straight, capillary, 0.4–1.5 (–2.5) cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular at least proximally. Involucres turbinate, 0.5–0.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous; teeth 4, erect or nearly so, 0.3–0.5 mm. Flowers 0.5–0.9 mm; perianth pink to red with red midribs, puberulent, becoming white with pink to red midribs; tepals slightly dimorphic, those of outer whorl ovate and 0.5–0.7 mm wide, those of inner whorl oblong and 0.4–0.5 mm wide; stamens included, 0.5–0.6 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes dark-brown to blackish, 3-gonous, 1–1.3 mm, glabrous. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Granitic sandy flats and slopes, mixed grassland, chaparral, and sagebrush communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: (1000-)1300-3200 m

Distribution

V5 797-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Eriogonum parishii occurs from southern Mono County in the White Mountains southward in the Sierra Nevada of Inyo and Tulare counties to scattered desert ranges in San Bernardino (San Bernardino Mountains), Riverside (San Jacinto and Santa Rosa mountains), and San Diego (Laguna Mountains) counties. In Mexico, the species occurs as far south as the Sierra San Pedro Martír in Baja California Norte. A disjunct population from Crown King, Yavapai County, Arizona (Beaty s.n., 6 Sep 1951, CAS) requires confirmation. Possibly it is a recent introduction.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum parishii"
dark-brown;blackish +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
S. Watson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
spatulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
not fistulose +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Parish’s wild buckwheat +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
(1000-)1300-3200 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Granitic sandy flats and slopes, mixed grassland, chaparral, and sagebrush communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
pink +  and red +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glandular;glabrous +
erect to deflexed +
capillary +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
white;pink;red +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum parishii +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
nearly +  and erect +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
greenish +  and reddish-brown +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +