Eriogonum pharnaceoides

Torrey in L. Sitgreaves

in L. Sitgreaves, Rep. Exped. Zuni Colorado Rivers, 167, plate 11. 1853.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 408. Mentioned on page 382.

Herbs, erect or spreading, annual, 1–5 dm, villous, greenish, yellowish green, or reddish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect or nearly so, solid, not fistulose, 0.1–0.8 dm, villous. Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 0.1–0.5 (–1) cm, blade linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–4 × 0.1–0.4 cm, white-lanate abaxially, villous and greenish to yellowish green adaxially, margins plane or revolute; cauline sessile, blade linear, 0.5–2.5 × 0.05–0.3 cm, tomentose abaxially, thinly villous or glabrous and greenish adaxially. Inflorescences cymose, open, 5–45 × 3–40 cm; branches villous; bracts 3–8, semileaflike, 5–15 × 0.3–1.5 (–2) mm. Peduncles erect or nearly so, straight, slender, (1–) 2–5 (–7) cm, sparsely villous or glabrous. Involucres campanulate, 1–2 × 2–3 mm, villous; teeth 5, mostly erect to spreading, 1–3 mm. Flowers 1–3 mm; perianth white to rose or yellow, sometimes becoming reddish, glabrous; tepals dimorphic, those of outer whorl oblong-ovate, 2-saccate-dilated proximally, those of inner whorl linear-oblong; stamens mostly included, 1–1.5 mm; filaments mostly pilose proximally. Achenes brown to blackish, lenticular, 1.8–2 mm, glabrous.

Distribution

V5 844-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Nev., Utah, including n Mexico

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Perianths white to rose; n and e Arizona, w New Mexico, Mexico Eriogonum pharnaceoides var. pharnaceoides
1 Perianths yellow; nw Arizona, se Nevada, sw Utah Eriogonum pharnaceoides var. cervinum

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum pharnaceoides"
brown;blackish +
included +  and exserted +
lenticular +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Torrey in L. Sitgreaves +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
greenish +  and yellowish green +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glabrous +, villous +, tomentose +  and white-lanate +
linear-lanceolate;linear-oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Utah +  and including n Mexico +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
revolute +  and plane +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
glabrous;villous +
erect to deflexed +
filiform;capillary +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
reddish;white;rose or yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in L. Sitgreaves, Rep. Exped. Zuni Colorado Rivers, +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum pharnaceoides +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
mostly erect +  and spreading +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
reddish +, yellowish green +  and greenish +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +