Eriogonum polypodum

Small

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 46. 1898.

Common names: Fox-tail wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum umbellatum var. polypodum (Small) S. Stokes Eriogonum ursinum var. venosum S. Stokes ex Smiley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 365. Mentioned on page 334.

Herbs, matted, polygamodioecious, 0.5–1.5 × 1–4 (–5) dm, mostly tomentose. Stems: caudex spreading; aerial flowering-stems erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, arising at nodes of caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, 0.5–1.5 dm, mostly tomentose. Leaves in congested basal rosettes; petiole 0.1–0.6 (–1) cm, usually tomentose; blade ovate, 0.2–1 × 0.1–0.6 (–0.8) cm, densely tomentose on both surfaces but adaxial surface soon glabrous and green, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences capitate, 0.5–2 cm wide, those with pistillate flowers becoming umbellate in fruit, 1.5–3 × 2–3 cm; branches tomentose to floccose; bracts 4–6 proximally, usually leaflike, 0.2–0.8 cm, absent immediately below involucre. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (2–) 2.5–3.5 (–4) × 2–3 mm, tomentose; teeth 5–7, spreading, 1–2 mm. Flowers 2.5–3.5 mm, including 0.2–0.4 mm stipelike base; perianth chalky white, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, oblong to narrowly obovate; stamens exserted, 1–2 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 3–3.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly granitic flats, slopes, and outcrops, high-elevation sagebrush communities, subalpine and alpine conifer woodlands
Elevation: (2400-)2800-3500(-3700) m

Discussion

Eriogonum polypodum is found in the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno and Tulare counties, with the bulk of its scattered populations west of Mt. Whitney. The chalky white flowers are distinctive, especially when observed in the field, and unique in subg. Oligogonum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum polypodum"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
tomentose +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Fox-tail wild buckwheat +
(2400-)2800-3500(-3700) m +
curved +  and straight +
umbellate +  and pistillate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly granitic flats, slopes, and outcrops, high-elevation sagebrush communities, subalpine and alpine conifer woodlands +
open +, simple +  and compound-umbellate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum umbellatum var. polypodum +  and Eriogonum ursinum var. venosum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum polypodum +
Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
oblong +  and narrowly obovate +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
sericeous +, lanate +  and tomentose floccose or glabrous +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
herb +  and matted +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +