Eriogonum pyrolifolium

Hooker

Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 395, plate 10. 1853.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 374. Mentioned on page 333.

Herbs, compact or spreading, matted, 0.3–2 × 0.5–3 dm, floccose or glabrous. Stems: caudex absent or spreading; aerial flowering-stems prostrate to weakly erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, usually arising directly from a taproot, 0.3–1.5 (–1.8) dm, villous to floccose or glabrous. Leaves basal, mostly in loose rosettes; petiole 1–4 cm, tomentose to floccose; blade ovate to round, 1–2.5 (–4) × 0.8–2 cm, grayish to tannish-lanate or tomentose abaxially, glabrous and green adaxially, or glabrous on both surfaces, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences capitate or umbellate, 1–3 (–5) × 1–4 cm; branches floccose or glabrous; bracts 2, leaflike, (0.4–) 1–2 × 0.1–0.2 (–0.4) cm, sometimes absent immediately below involucre. Involucres 1 per node (occasionally appearing clustered), campanulate, 4–6 × (3–) 4–8 mm, pilose or glabrous; teeth 4–5, erect, 0.6–1 mm. Flowers 4–6 mm, including 0.1–0.2 mm stipelike base; perianth white to rose, pilose to villous with intermixed glandular-hairs abaxially; tepals monomorphic, obovate; stamens exserted, 4–8 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown to brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous except for pilose beak.

Distribution

V5 771-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The taxonomic merit of the two varieties of Eriogonum pyrolifolium is dubious. Plants with both hairy and nonhairy leaves are found growing together, and yet there are many populations in which only a single expression is found.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades densely lanate to tomentose abaxially, mostly glabrous adaxially Eriogonum pyrolifolium var. coryphaeum
1 Leaf blades glabrous on both surfaces Eriogonum pyrolifolium var. pyrolifolium

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum pyrolifolium"
light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Hooker +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
green +  and grayish +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glabrous +, tomentose +  and tannish-lanate +
ovate;round +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
glabrous +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
curved +  and straight +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
umbellate +  and capitate +
subcapitate +  and capitate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pilose +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
pilose +  and villous +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
tomentose +  and floccose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum pyrolifolium +
Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
obovate +
coriaceous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
glabrous +  and floccose +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +