Eriogonum ripleyi

J. T. Howell

Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 5. 1944.

Common names: Ripley’s wild buckwheat
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 253. Mentioned on page 238.

Subshrubs, sprawling to decumbent, occasionally scapose, 0.5–2.5 (–4) × 0.5–5 (–7) dm, grayish-tomentose. Stems decumbent to slightly spreading or erect, often with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering-stems spreading to erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.05–2.5 (–3.5) dm, tomentose. Leaves cauline, 1 per node or fasciculate; petiole 0.05–0.15 cm, villous; blade narrowly oblanceolate, 0.2–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, thinly floccose to villous adaxially, margins revolute. Inflorescences cymose-umbellate or capitate and reduced to single involucre; branches usually dichotomous, sometimes with secondaries suppressed, occasionally absent, tomentose; bracts absent. Peduncles erect, 0.1–1.5 cm, thinly floccose. Involucres 1 per node, campanulate, 3–3.5 × 3–3.5 mm, thinly floccose or villous to subglabrous; teeth 3–5, erect, 0.7–1 mm. Flowers 3.5–4.5 mm; perianth white, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/5, dimorphic, those of outer whorl nearly orbiculate, 3–3.5 mm wide, those of inner whorl broadly obovate, 2–2.5 mm wide; stamens long-exserted, 4–5 mm; filaments villous to densely pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy clay flats and slopes on edge of sandstone outcrops, oak-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 1000-1900 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum ripleyi is known only from two areas in Arizona, one near Frazier’s Well in Coconino County and a second in the Verdi Valley area of southeastern Yavapai and extreme northwestern Maricopa counties. The species is worthy of cultivation. Ripley’s wild buckwheat is considered a “sensitive” species in Arizona.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Eriogonum ripleyi"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
J. T. Howell +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
thinly floccose +  and villous +
oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Ripley’s wild buckwheat +
1000-1900 m +
villous +  and densely pilose +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy clay flats and slopes on edge of sandstone outcrops, oak-juniper woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and cymose-umbellate +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
dense +  and diffuse +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
villous +  and subglabrous +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
long-exserted +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
decumbent +  and slightly spreading or erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum ripleyi +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
in proximal 1/2 +  and connate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish-tomentose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +