Eriogonum rupinum

Reveal

Aliso 7: 226. 1970.

Common names: Wyman Creek wild buckwheat
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 294. Mentioned on page 227, 235, 295.

Herbs, erect, 3–5 × 0.5–1 dm, tomentose, brownish. Stems slightly spreading to erect, without persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 1.5–2.5 dm, tomentose. Leaves basal, 1 per node; petiole (2–) 3–7 cm, tomentose; blade elliptic to oblong, (2–) 2.5–4.5 (–5) × 1.5–3.5 (–4) cm, thinly tomentose abaxially, less so to floccose and greenish adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences cymose, with involucres racemosely disposed at tips, 15–25 × 5–15 cm; branches dichotomous, tomentose; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, 2–4 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate-campanulate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.1–0.3 mm. Flowers 2.5–4.5 (–5) mm; perianth creamy white or cream, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic, broadly oblanceolate; stamens exserted, 2.5–5 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 2–4 mm, glabrous. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Gravelly flats, slopes, and ridges, saltbush and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper, oak, and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1700-3100(-3500) m

Discussion

Eriogonum rupinum is the most widespread of the three robust species related to E. racemosum. The Wyman Creek wild buckwheat occurs from the White and Inyo mountains of Mono and Inyo counties, California, eastward in scattered mountain ranges across the central Great Basin of Nevada (Esmeralda, Lander, Lincoln, Mineral, and Nye counties). The bulk of the populations are concentrated in Nye County, Nevada. The Lincoln County location, based on an 1898 collection (Purpus 6263, DS, SD), requires confirmation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum rupinum"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
floccose +  and tomentose +
elliptic;oblong +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Wyman Creek wild buckwheat +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
1700-3100(-3500) m +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Gravelly flats, slopes, and ridges, saltbush and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper, oak, and montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
dense +  and diffuse +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
turbinate-campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cream;creamy white +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
slightly spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum rupinum +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
oblanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +