Eriogonum salicornioides

Gandoger

Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 42: 187. 1906.

Common names: Saltwort wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum demissum S. Stokes Eriogonum demissum var. romanum (Gandoger) S. Stokes Eriogonum vimineum var. salicornioides
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 406. Mentioned on page 384.

Herbs, spreading, annual, (0.5–) 1–3 dm, glabrous, greenish to reddish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.2–0.6 dm, glabrous. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–3 cm, floccose; blade ovate to orbiculate, 0.4–1.5 × 0.4–1.2 cm, white-tomentose abaxially, floccose or glabrous and greenish adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences cymose, open, 5–25 × 5–25 cm; branches glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, 1–2 × 1–2 mm. Peduncles absent or erect, straight, slender, 0.1–0.5 cm, glabrous, absent distally. Involucres turbinate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.7 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.4–0.8 mm. Flowers 1.2–1.7 mm; perianth white to pale-yellow, glabrous, pustulose proximally; tepals monomorphic, ovate; stamens included, 1.2–1.8 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes brown, lenticular, 1.6–2 mm, glabrous. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Clayey flats and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, juniper woodlands
Elevation: 700-1300(-1500) m

Discussion

Eriogonum salicornioides is known from Harney and Malheur counties in southeastern Oregon and Elmore and Owyhee counties of southwestern Idaho. Its attribution to Nevada is based on a Percy Train collection (Jun 1934, NY, PAC) from a dry desert valley in northern Humboldt County. Efforts to relocate the species in that state have been unsuccessful.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum salicornioides"
included +  and exserted +
lenticular +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Gandoger +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
glabrous +, floccose +  and white-tomentose +
ovate;orbiculate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Saltwort wild buckwheat +
Idaho +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
700-1300(-1500) m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Clayey flats and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, juniper woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
filiform;capillary +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
white;pale-yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum demissum +, Eriogonum demissum var. romanum +  and Eriogonum vimineum var. salicornioides +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum salicornioides +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
coriaceous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
greenish +  and reddish +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +