Eriogonum subg. Clastomyelon

Coville & C. V. Morton

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 304. 1936.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 221, 223.

Herbs, erect, herbaceous, polycarpic perennials, glabrous; taproot woody. Stems erect, without persistent leaf-bases, glabrous; caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, stout, solid or partially hollow, slightly fistulose, jointed basally and disarticulating into ringlike segments, arising directly from the root. Leaves persistent or marcescent, basal, 1 per node; blade pilose. Inflorescences terminal, subspicate, compact; branches racemose distally, disarticulating into ringlike segments, round and smooth, sparsely pilose or glabrous; bracts 3–5, connate basally, scalelike or semileaflike. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, not appressed to inflorescence branches, campanulate; teeth 5, erect to spreading, apex acute. Flowers not attenuate at base, without stipelike base; perianth yellow to reddish yellow, hispid abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, dimorphic; stamens included; filaments glabrous. Achenes light-brown, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous except for pilose beak. Seeds: embryo curved.

Discussion

Species 1.

The infrageneric relationships of subg. Clastomyelon are obscure. Preliminary molecular evidence suggests that it is allied to subg. Eucycla.

Selected References

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Coville & C. V. Morton +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
linear;orbiculate +
not awn-tipped +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
semileaflike +  and scale-like +
disarticulating +
not brittle +
glabrous +, pilose +  and smooth +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
disarticulating +, jointed +, hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
uniparous +, compound-umbellate +, simple +, branched +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
yellow;reddish yellow +
glabrous +  and hispid +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
J. Wash. Acad. Sci. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum subg. Clastomyelon +
Eriogonum +
subgenus +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
erect +  and spreading +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +