Eriogonum subreniforme

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 260. 1877.

Common names: Kidney-shaped wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum filicaule S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 405. Mentioned on page 385.

Herbs, erect or slight spreading, annual, 1–5 (–7) dm, mostly glabrous, usually greenish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, (0.2–) 0.5–1.5 dm, glabrous except floccose to glabrescent proximally. Leaves basal; petiole (1–) 2–6 cm, mostly floccose; blade reniform to orbiculate, (0.3–) 1–3.5 (–4) × (0.3–) 1–4 (–5) cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, hirsute to floccose or glabrous and greenish adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences cymose, open to somewhat diffuse, 5–40 (–50) × 5–35 cm; branches glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, 1–3 × 1.5–2.5 mm. Peduncles erect or nearly so, straight, filiform, 0.5–2.5 cm, glabrous or rarely floccose at or before anthesis. Involucres turbinate, 0.5–1 × 0.6–0.9 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers 0.6–1.6 (–2) mm; perianth white to rose or rarely yellowish, glabrous or puberulent to sparsely hirsute; tepals monomorphic, lanceolate to spatulate or elliptic to ovate; stamens included to slightly exserted, 0.7–1.4 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes light to dark-brown, 3-gonous, 1.7–2 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gypsophilous or clayey flats and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, blackbrush, and creosote bush communities, oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 800-2100 m

Discussion

Eriogonum subreniforme is generally rare to infrequent throughout its scattered range in northern Arizona (Apache, Coconino, Mohave, and Navajo counties), northwestern New Mexico (McKinley and San Juan counties), and southern Utah (Garfield, Kane, and Washington counties). Even in a “good” year, the plants are rarely common and never weedy.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum subreniforme"
light;dark-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
S. Watson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
hirsute +  and floccose or glabrous +
reniform;orbiculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Kidney-shaped wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah. +
800-2100 m +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gypsophilous or clayey flats and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, blackbrush, and creosote bush communities, oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
floccose;glabrous +
erect to deflexed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
white;rose or rarely yellowish +
puberulent +  and sparsely hirsute +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
included +  and slightly exserted +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum filicaule +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum subreniforme +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
lanceolate +  and spatulate or elliptic +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
spreading;slight;erect +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +