Eriogonum umbellatum var. porteri

(Small) S. Stokes

Eriogonum, 109. 1936.

Common names: Porter’s sulphur flower
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Eriogonum porteri Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 41. 1898
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 340. Mentioned on page 338, 345.

Herbs, prostrate, cespitose mats, 0.2–0.6 × 1–5 dm. Aerial flowering-stems erect or nearly so, 0.1–0.5 dm, floccose to nearly glabrous, without one or more leaflike bracts ca. midlength. Leaves in tight rosettes; blade usually elliptic to spatulate, 0.4–1.1 × 0.3–0.8 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, margins plane. Inflorescences umbellate and subcapitate or capitate; branches shorter than 0.5 cm, without a whorl of bracts ca. midlength; involucral tubes 2–3 mm, lobes 2–3 mm. Flowers 3–6 mm; perianth bright-yellow.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and ridges, high-elevation sagebrush and meadow communities, subalpine to alpine conifer woodlands
Elevation: (2400-)2700-3700 m

Discussion

Variety porteri is a high-elevation counterpart of var. aureum that may not be worthy of taxonomic recognition. At their extremes, the two are markedly distinct, and based on limited observations of cultivated plants, each maintains its basic habit when grown under uniform conditions. In Nevada (Elko, Lander, and Nye counties), var. porteri grows with a similarly reduced alpine expression of the cream-colored var. desereticum. Elsewhere it is widely scattered, mainly in the Uinta and Wasatch mountains of Utah (Beaver, Duchesne, Iron, Piute, Salt Lake, Sevier, Summit, Uintah, Utah, and Wasatch counties), as well as in the Colorado Rocky Mountains (Chaffee, Delta, Gunnison, La Plata, Moffat, and Pitkin counties). A collection supposedly gathered near the Goodman Ranch in Uinta County, Wyoming (Payson 4920, DS, RM, S, UTC), is almost certainly mislabeled. The variety is occasionally seen in cultivation, mainly in Europe.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
(Small) S. Stokes +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Eriogonum porteri +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
usually elliptic;spatulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
midlength +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
3;several +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
scabrellous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Porter’s sulphur flower +
Colo. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
(2400-)2700-3700 m +
curved +  and straight +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Rocky slopes and ridges, high-elevation sagebrush and meadow communities, subalpine to alpine conifer woodlands +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and thinly floccose or glabrous +
turbinate +  and campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
bright-yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
mostly tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum umbellatum var. porteri +
Eriogonum umbellatum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
usually spatulate +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
involucral +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
sericeous +, lanate +  and tomentose floccose or glabrous +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
midlength +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +