Eriogonum viridulum

Reveal

Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 42: 287. 1966.

Common names: Clay hill wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum brevicaule var. viridulum (Reveal) S. L. Welsh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 268. Mentioned on page 236, 241, 264.

Herbs, spreading, not scapose, 1–3.5 × 1–4 dm, glabrous, bright green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.5–1.2 dm, glabrous, tomentose among leaves. Leaves sheathing 1–4 (–6) cm, 1 per node; petiole 0.1–0.2 cm, tomentose or glabrous; blade linear or rarely narrowly elliptic, 1–3 (–4) × 0.1–0.2 (–0.5) cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, glabrous and green adaxially, margins usually tightly revolute. Inflorescences cymose, 3–15 × 2–10 cm; branches dichotomous, glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, narrowly triangular, 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent or erect, slender, 0.05–0.2 cm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.5–0.8 mm. Flowers 1.5–2 mm; perianth yellow, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4–1/3, slightly dimorphic, those of outer whorl ovate, 1–1.2 wide, those of inner whorl oblong, 0.7–0.8 mm wide; stamens exserted, 1.5–2 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes brown, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy or silty flats or clay slopes and hills, saltbush or sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 1400-2000(-2200) m

Discussion

Eriogonum viridulum has a distinctive upright inflorescence composed of numerous, bright green and glabrous branches bearing essentially sessile involucres. These features and the linear to narrowly elliptic leaf blades that are typically tightly revolute combine to distinguish the species from the related E. brevicaule var. brevicaule. The clay hill wild buckwheat is known only from Duchesne and Uintah counties but to be expected in adjacent Moffat County, Colorado.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum viridulum"
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
elliptic +  and linear +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and white-tomentose +
linear;orbiculate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Clay hill wild buckwheat +
1400-2000(-2200) m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy or silty flats or clay slopes and hills, saltbush or sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
dense +  and diffuse +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum brevicaule var. viridulum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum viridulum +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
in proximal 1/2 +  and connate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +