Eriogonum wrightii var. trachygonum

(Torrey ex Bentham) Jepson

Fl. W. Calif., 154. 1901.

Common names: Rough-node bastard-sage
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum trachygonum Torrey ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 15. 1856
Synonyms: Eriogonum wrightii subsp. trachygonum (Torrey ex Bentham) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 290. Mentioned on page 291.

Subshrubs, 1.5–4 × 1–5 dm, mostly densely tomentose. Leaf-blades elliptic, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 cm, margins usually plane. Inflorescences virgate or cymose; branches stout. Involucres 3–4 mm. Flowers 3–4 mm; perianth white to pink or rose. Achenes 2.5–3 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Gravelly to rocky flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and conifer woodlands
Elevation: 40-800 m

Discussion

Variety trachygonum is the common expression of the species in the Coast Ranges of California (Alameda, Butte, Lake, Merced, Monterey, San Benito, Santa Clara, Shasta, Solano, Stanislaus, Tehama, and Yolo counties). It is found also in scattered locations along the foothills of the Sierra Nevada (mainly Kern, Merced, Nevada, Stanislaus, and Tuolumne counties). The distinction between var. trachygonum and var. subscaposum is imprecise. The difficulty arises in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, where var. trachygonum is reduced in stature and resembles the larger, mid-elevation expressions of var. subscaposum. The problem is less pronounced in the Coast Ranges, but there one is uncertain whether the high-elevation plants are small forms of var. trachygonum or disjunct populations of var. subscaposum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(Torrey ex Bentham) Jepson +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum trachygonum +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
glabrous +, subglabrous +, tomentose +  and floccose +
oblanceolate;broadly elliptic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +  and triangular +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, floccose +  and tomentose +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Rough-node bastard-sage +
40-800 m +
pilose +  and glabrous +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
stout;slender +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Gravelly to rocky flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, oak and conifer woodlands +
reduced +
cymose +  and virgate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
arranged +  and disposed +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
glabrous +, floccose +  and tomentose +
turbinate +  and narrowly campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
white;pink or rose +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Fl. W. Calif., +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum wrightii subsp. trachygonum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum wrightii var. trachygonum +
Eriogonum wrightii +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
obovate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +  and greenish or reddish +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +