Eriogonum zionis var. zionis

Common names: Zion wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum racemosum var. nobilis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 297.

Plants erect to spreading, 3–8 (–10) dm. Aerial flowering-stems usually fistulose, glabrous or rarely tomentose. Leaf-blades oblong-ovate to ovate, 2–4.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm. Inflorescences 20–45 (–60) cm. Involucres 1.5–3 mm. Flowers 2–3.5 (–4) mm; perianth white to yellow.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Deep sandy soil, sagebrush communities, scrub oak, juniper, pinyon, and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1300-2100 m

Discussion

Variety zionis is found in scattered populations in Kane, San Juan, Washington, and Wayne counties, Utah, and in northern Coconino and northeastern Mohave counties, Arizona. It is rare or only locally infrequent. Occasionally, plants with tomentose flowering stems occur with glabrous individuals. The Zion wild buckwheat, with a chromosome number 2n = 40 (J. L. Reveal, unpubl.), is distinct from the related E. racemosum, with 2n = 36, and no intermediates are known.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
J. T. Howell +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
lanate +  and densely tomentose abaxially +
oblong-ovate;ovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous occasionally lanate or glandular +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Zion wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +  and Utah. +
1300-2100 m +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
hollow +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Deep sandy soil, sagebrush communities, scrub oak, juniper, pinyon, and montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
arranged +, at tips +  and disposed +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
oblong-ovate +  and ovate +
1.5cm;2.5cm +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum racemosum var. nobilis +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum zionis var. zionis +
Eriogonum zionis +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tomentose +, glaucous +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +