Eriophorum brachyantherum

Trautvetter & C. A. Meyer in A. T. von Middendorff

in A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Siber. 1(2, 3): 98. 1856.

Common names: Closed-sheath cotton-grass linaigrette à anthères courtes
Illustrated
Synonyms: Eriophorum opacum (Bjørnstrom) Fernald Eriophorum vaginatum var. opacum Bjørnstrom
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 22, 26.

Plants cespitose. Culms terete or nearly so, 20–70 cm, smooth. Leaves: bladeless sheaths 1–3, evenly distributed on culm, distal to middle, not inflated distally, filiform, channeled, 0.4–1.2 mm wide. Inflorescences: involucral-bracts absent. Spikelets solitary, erect, globose, 10–20 mm in flower, 20–35 mm in fruit; proximal empty scales usually 7 or more, ascending, blackish, ovatelanceolate, 5–10 mm, thin, margins broad, ribless, midrib not reaching tip. Flowers: perianth bristles usually more than 8, creamy white to pale-brown, 10–20 mm; anthers 0.5–2 mm. Achenes oblanceoloid, (1.8–) 2–2.3 (–2.7) × 0.5–1.2 mm; apex minutely apiculate, 0.1 mm. 2n = 58.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Bogs, fens, tundra, muskeg, wet soils
Elevation: 0–1500 m

Distribution

V23 33-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Eurasia

Discussion

Eriophorum brachyantherum var. pellucidum Lepage is ca. 30 cm with narrowly oblong achenes (2.5–2.7 mm). It is known from only a single station (Rupert House, Quebec) and may be a hybrid between E. brachyantherum and E. vaginatum subsp. spissum. Further study is needed to determine the status of this plant.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

... more about "Eriophorum brachyantherum"
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
oblanceoloid +
0.5mm;1.2mm +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
Peter W. Ball +  and Daniel E. Wujek +
Trautvetter & C. A. Meyer in A. T. von Middendorff +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
filiform +  and flat +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Closed-sheath cotton-grass +  and linaigrette à anthères courtes +
nearly +  and terete +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +  and Eurasia +
0–1500 m +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Bogs, fens, tundra, muskeg, wet soils +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
subumbellate +  and subcapitate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
in A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Siber. +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
ovatelanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
distal +  and middle +
channeled +, filiform +  and inflated +
0.4mm +  and 1.2mm +
Illustrated +
2 +  and 10 +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
Eriophorum opacum +  and Eriophorum vaginatum var. opacum +
Eriophorum brachyantherum +
Eriophorum +
species +
filiform +
plant +  and cespitose +