Fragaria virginiana

Miller

Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Fragaria no. 2. 1768.

EndemicIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 276. Mentioned on page 275, 277, 279.

Plants hermaphroditic or unisexual. Leaves usually green to bluish green, sometimes bright green, sometimes glaucous, thin but ± stout (slightly thicker than F. vesca), sometimes slightly leathery, not reticulately veined abaxially, terminal tooth of terminal leaflet usually shorter (often narrower) than adjacent teeth. Flowers bisexual or unisexual (plants dioecious, gynodioecious, or trioecious); hypanthium 9.5–27 mm diam.; petals 5, obovate to widely obovate, margins overlapping or distinct. Achenes usually deeply embedded, rarely in pits or ± superficial, yellowish green to reddish-brown, 1.2–1.8 mm; bractlets clasping, spreading, or ± reflexed, sepals clasping; torus usually not easily separate from hypanthium.

Distribution

V9 444-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., N.W.T., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.C., N.Dak., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

It seems inappropriate to the author to follow the proposal of K. E. Hokanson et al. (2006) to reclassify the subspecies of Fragaria virginiana to forms.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stolons, petioles, peduncles, and pedicels usually appressed ascending-hairy, sometimes almost glabrous. Fragaria virginiana subsp. glauca
1 Petioles spreading-hairy; stolons, peduncles, and pedicels usually spreading- or appressed ascending-hairy, sometimes glabrous > 2
2 Stolons and peduncles spreading- or appressed-ascending-hairy, proximally often spreading-hairy, distally ascending-hairy or glabrous; pedicels appressed-hairy or glabrous. Fragaria virginiana subsp. virginiana
2 Stolons, peduncles, and pedicels spreading-hairy throughout > 3
3 Leaflet blades green to bright green, not glaucous, terminal leaflets slightly rhombic to broadly elliptic, margins sharply serrate throughout; bractlets slightly clasping or spreading to ± reflexed; e, sc United States. Fragaria virginiana subsp. grayana
3 Leaflet blades usually bluish green, slightly glaucous, sometimes dull, terminal leaflets ovate-obovate to cuneate or truncate, margins serrate or crenate only in distal 1/3; bractlets clasping or slightly spreading; w North America. Fragaria virginiana subsp. platypetala

"thin" is not a number. "thick" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

... more about "Fragaria virginiana"
yellowish green +  and reddish-brown +
superficial +
ovoid +  and ovate +
1.2mm +  and 1.8mm +
pointed +
Günter Staudt† +
Miller +
ovate +, shallowly deltate +  and widely ovate or widely depressed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
reflexed +  and spreading +
free +  and distinct +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
not +  and aggregated +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.98 cm29.8 mm <br />0.0298 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
saucer--shaped +
crassinucellate +
opposite +  and alternate +
bright green +, usually green +  and bluish green +
deciduous +
leathery +
rhombic +  and roundish +
pinnate +  and entire +
serrate +  and crenate +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
5 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
pink +  and white +
free +  and distinct +
obovate;widely obovate +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
Gard. Dict. ed. +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
lanceolate +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
free +  and distinct +
1 +  and 10 +
palmate +  and pinnate +
lanceolate +
glabrate;densely spreading-hairy or appressed-ascending hairy +
deciduous +
distinct +
not elongate +
Fragaria virginiana +
Fragaria +
species +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
white +, carmine +, wine red +  and red +
inconspicuous +
subglobose +  and oblong conic or oblate +
enlarged +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +, short-rhizomatous +  and acaulescent +
unisexual +  and hermaphroditic +