Galeandra

Lindley in F. A. Bauer and J. Lindley

in F. A. Bauer and J. Lindley, Ill. Orch. Pl. 2: plate 8. 1832.

Etymology: Latin galea, helmet, and Greek - andrus, male, referring to shape of anther
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 643. Mentioned on page 494.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA26 Plate 107.jpegCyrtopodium polyphyllum
Galeandra bicarinata
Maxillaria parviflora
Sisyrinchium littorale
Sisyrinchium idahoense var. occidentale
Sisyrinchium sagittiferum
Sisyrinchium septentrionale
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Herbs, terrestrial [epiphytic], cespitose. Stems reedlike or more often pseudobulbs. Leaves 1–2 [several], not articulate [articulate], plicate, absent [present] at flowering. Inflorescences terminal, racemes, erect [lightly arching to pendent]; floral bracts lanceolate, scarious. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals and petals membranaceous; lip sessile, simple [obscurely 2–3-lobate], base with conspicuous spur adnate to column-foot, margins tomentose [glabrous]; spur shortly conic [sometimes apically recurved, funnel-shaped]; disc basally 2 [–4] -keeled; column lightly arcuate, shallowly winged, semiterete, produced into conspicuous foot; anther terminal, incumbent, operculate, imperfectly 2-locular; pollinia 2, yellow, nearly spheric, cartilaginous. Fruits capsules.

Distribution

Tropical and semitropical regions, North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Species 20–24 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Galeandra"
self-pollination +
Gustavo A. Romero-González +
Lindley in F. A. Bauer and J. Lindley +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
flattened +, triangular +  and cylindric +
semiterete +
2[-4]-keeled +
Tropical and semitropical regions +, North America +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
Latin galea, helmet, and Greek - andrus, male, referring to shape of anther +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
conspicuous +
lateral +  and terminal +
not articulate +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
1 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
reduced +
simple +  and sessile +
larger +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
membranaceous +
in F. A. Bauer and J. Lindley, Ill. Orch. Pl. +
aerial +  and subterranean +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
membranaceous +
not +  and alike +
conspicuous +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
reedlike +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Galeandra +
Orchidaceae (tribe Cymbidieae) subtribe Cyrtopodiinae +
annual +  and perennial +
herb +  and cespitose +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +