Kobresia sibirica

(Turczaninow ex Ledebour) Boeckeler

Linnaea 39: 7. 1875.

Illustrated
Basionym: Elyna sibirica Turczaninow ex Ledebour Fl. Ross. 4: 262. 1852
Synonyms: Kobresia hyperborea A. E. Porsild Kobresia macrocarpa Clokey ex Mackenzie
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 253. Mentioned on page 252.

Culms 5–40 cm. Leaves: basal sheaths somewhat glossy, bladeless; blades filiform, 2–15 cm × 0.25–0.5 mm. Inflorescences simple, 10–20 × 4–8 mm; proximal spikelets usually androgynous with 1–2 staminate flowers, 1 pistillate flower, and 1–3 scales; distal spikelets staminate, 1-flowered. Scales brown, obovate-circular, 3.5–5.5 mm, midvein distinct only near base, margins hyaline, apex obtuse. Anthers 2–3 mm. Perigynia brown, finely veined, 3.5–5.5 mm, margins connate near base. Achenes 2.6–4 mm.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Dry to mesic tundra
Elevation: 0–3600 m

Distribution

V23 456-distribution-map.jpg

N.W.T., Nunavut, Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Wyo., c, n Asia

Discussion

Kobresia sibirica, a local and variable species, is not yet fully understood. Some authors consider K. hyperborea and K. macrocarpa to be distinct endemic North American species; other authors include those and K. sibirica in the southwest Asian species K. schoenoides (C. A. Meyer) Steudel. In the Asian plants, the androgynous spikelets are reported as having 3 staminate flowers and no sterile scales.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Kobresia sibirica"
trigonous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Peter W. Ball +
(Turczaninow ex Ledebour) Boeckeler +
persistent +
Elyna sibirica +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
filiform +
0.025 cm0.25 mm <br />2.5e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
rounded-trigonous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
1-flowered +  and staminate +
N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Wyo. +, c +  and n Asia +
0–3600 m +
pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
1 +  and 2 +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Dry to mesic tundra +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
scale-like;leaflike +
2-4-flowered +, pistillate +  and 1-flowered +
adventitious +
pistillate +  and staminate +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
10 +  and 30 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
Kobresia hyperborea +  and Kobresia macrocarpa +
Kobresia sibirica +
Kobresia +
species +
staminate +  and 1-flowered +
herb +  and cespitose +