Kyllinga gracillima

Miquel

Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 142. 1866.

Common names: Asiatic greenhead sedge pasture spikesedge
IntroducedIllustrated
Synonyms: Cyperus brevifolioides Thieret & Delahoussaye Kyllinga brevifolia var. gracillima (Miquel) Kükenthal Kyllinga brevifolioides (Thieret & Delahoussaye) G. C. Tucker
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 194. Mentioned on page 192, 193.

Plants perennial, not cespitose, long-creeping rhizomatous. Culms 10–35 (–50) cm, smooth. Leaves flat, 10–30 cm × 1–3.5 mm. Inflorescences: spike 1, ovoid, 7–12 × 6–10 mm; bracts 3–4, horizontal to slightly reflexed, flat, 2–20 (–30) cm × 1–3 mm. Spikelets 40–80, pale greenish or reddish-brown, ovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.2–1.3 (–1.4) mm; floral scales laterally 2 (–5) -veined, elliptic, 1.8–3.2 × 1–1.6 mm, apex mucronate; stamens 2–3; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; style 1.8–2.2 mm; stigmas 0.5–1 mm. Achenes brown, sessile or stipitate, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm, stipe, if present, to 0.1 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, puncticulate.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Muddy banks of streams and estuaries
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V23 337-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Ga., Ky., Md., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., Tenn., Va., temperate e Asia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Kyllinga gracillima"
stipitate +  and sessile +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.8mm;1mm +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
obtuse;mucronate +
Gordon C. Tucker +
Miquel +
persistent +
v--shaped +  and flat +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and slightly reflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Asiatic greenhead sedge +  and pasture spikesedge +
trigonous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and temperate e Asia +
0–1000 m +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Muddy banks of streams and estuaries +
erect +  and spreading +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +  and 30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
reddish-brown +  and pale greenish +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
distinguished +
40 +  and 80 +
1.2mm;1.3mm +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Cyperus brevifolioides +, Kyllinga brevifolia var. gracillima +  and Kyllinga brevifolioides +
Kyllinga gracillima +
Kyllinga +
species +
plant +  and not cespitose +