Kyllinga squamulata

Thonning ex Vahl

Enum. Pl. 2: 381. 1805.

Common names: Crested greenhead sedge
IntroducedIllustrated
Synonyms: Cyperus metzii (Hochstetter ex Steudel) Mattfeld & Kükenthal
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 194. Mentioned on page 192, 193.

Plants annual, cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 5–35 cm, smooth. Leaves flat, 5–30 cm × 1.5–2 mm. Inflorescences: spike 1, subglobose, 6–10 mm diam.; bracts 3–4, horizontal to slightly reflexed, flat, 1–6 cm × 1–2 mm. Spikelets 50–70 (–100), stipitate, ovate, 2.5–4 × 2–3 mm; floral scales dull greenish white to stramineous, midvein with laciniate keel ± as long as scale, 1 mm wide, laterally 2-veined, ovate, 2.2–3.8 × 2 mm, acuminate; stamens (1–) 2; anthers 2 mm; style 1 mm; stigmas 1.5–2 mm. Achenes chestnut-brown to purplish brown, ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1.2 mm, base sessile, apex apiculate, puncticulate.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Lawns, farmlands
Elevation: 0–50 m

Distribution

V23 339-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Fla., West Indies, native tropical Asia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Kyllinga squamulata"
chestnut-brown +  and purplish brown +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
Gordon C. Tucker +
Thonning ex Vahl +
persistent +
v--shaped +  and flat +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and slightly reflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Crested greenhead sedge +
trigonous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
Fla. +, West Indies +  and native tropical Asia +
0–50 m +
greenish white +  and stramineous +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Lawns, farmlands +
erect +  and spreading +
laciniate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +  and 30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
acuminate +  and ovate +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
cylindric +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
subglobose +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
distinguished +
50 +  and 70 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Cyperus metzii +
Kyllinga squamulata +
Kyllinga +
species +
plant +  and cespitose +