Lipocarpha maculata

(Michaux) Torrey

Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 288. 1836.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Kyllinga maculata Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 29. 1803
Synonyms: Cyperus neotropicalis Alain
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 197. Mentioned on page 195, 196.

Culms 5–30 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm. Leaves 3–11 cm × 1–2 mm. Inflorescences: spikes (1–) 2–5, ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–10 (–12) × 2–4.5 mm; bracts 2–3, spreading to slightly reflexed, 4–12 (–14) cm × 1–2.5 mm. Spikelets: floral scales 3; 1st scale yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown, midvein green, obtrullate, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acuminate; 2d scale oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.2–0.4 mm; 3d scale oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.2–0.4 mm; stamens 1; anther 0.5 mm; stigmas 3. Achenes obovoid to narrowly ellipsoid, roundly trigonous, 0.7–1 × 0.2–0.3 mm.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–early fall.
Habitat: Ditches, swales, emergent shorelines
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V23 347-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., N.C., S.C., Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Lipocarpha maculata"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
trigonous;obovoid;narrowly ellipsoid +
0.2mm;0.3mm +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
acuminate +
Gordon C. TuckerTucker +  and Gordon C. +
(Michaux) Torrey +
persistent +  and deciduous +
not +  and thickened +
Kyllinga maculata +
distinct +
setaceous +  and involute or flat +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
spreading +  and slightly reflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
0.5mm;1.5mm +
Ala. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
0–200 m +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Ditches, swales, emergent shorelines +
erect +  and spreading +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +  and 11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
obtrullate +
0.3mm;0.5mm +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer–early fall. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
with involute appendage +  and bladeless +
Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York +
adventitious +
yellowish-brown +  and light reddish-brown +
basal +  and proximal +
oblong;oblong +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
ovoid-ellipsoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
50 +  and 150 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
2-3-fid +
Cyperus neotropicalis +
Lipocarpha maculata +
Lipocarpha +
species +
herb +  and cespitose +