Persicaria nepalensis

(Meisner) H. Gross

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 277. 1913.

Introduced
Basionym: Polygonum nepalense Meisner Monogr. Polyg., 84, plate 7, fig. 2. 1826
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 579.

Plants annual, 3–5 dm; roots also often arising from proximal nodes. Stems decumbent to ascending, glabrous except for fleshy, retrorse, whitish hairs at nodes. Leaves: ocrea brownish or hyaline, cylindric to funnelform, 4–10 mm, chartaceous, base inflated or not, margins oblique, eciliate, surface glabrous or with bristlelike hairs proximally; petiole 0.1–3 cm, winged to base, leaves sometimes sessile; blade ovate-deltate, 1.5–5 × 1–4 cm, base rounded to truncate, margins glabrous or scabrous, apex acute, faces pilose and glandular-punctate abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 5–10 × 5–10 mm; peduncle 2–20 mm, apex stipitate-glandular; ocreolae overlapping, margins eciliate. Pedicels mostly ascending, 0.1–1 mm, flowers sometimes sessile. Flowers 1–2 per ocreate fascicle; perianth white to pink or lavender, urceolate, glabrous, scarcely accrescent; tepals 4 (–5), oblong to broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute to obtuse; stamens (5–) 8, filaments distinct, free; anthers purplish black, elliptic; styles 2, connate proximally. Achenes included, dark-brown to black, biconvex, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm, dull, minutely punctate.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Disturbed sites, gravel bars in lowland zone
Elevation: 0-900 m

Distribution

V5 1186-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Conn., Fla., Mass., N.Y., Pa., Asia, also in Europe, Africa

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Persicaria nepalensis"
dark-brown;black +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
biconvex +
1mm;1.5mm +
purplish black +
elliptic +  and ovate +
stipitate-glandular +
acute;obtuse +
not +  and swollen +
Harold R. Hinds† +  and Craig C. Freeman +
(Meisner) H. Gross +
rounded +  and truncate +
Polygonum nepalense +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
ovate-deltate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
lunate +, triangular +  and dark +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
B.C. +, Conn. +, Fla. +, Mass. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Asia +, also in Europe +  and Africa +
0-900 m +
glandular-punctate +
glabrous +  and pilose +
free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Disturbed sites, gravel bars in lowland zone +
bristlelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
capitate +, paniclelike +  and spikelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
deciduous +
eciliate +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
swollen +
hyaline +  and brownish +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
scabrous +  and variously pubescent +
cylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
white;pink or lavender +
urceolate +
accrescent +
auriculate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +
slender;stout +
Introduced +
unarmed +  and branched +
scandent +  and prostrate +
decumbent to ascending or erect +  and prostrate +
retrorse +, decumbent +  and ascending +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
deciduous +
spreading;erect +
with bristlelike hairs +  and glabrous +
Persicaria nepalensis +
Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon +
species +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
oblong +  and broadly elliptic +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
12 +, 11 +  and 10 +