Polygonum aviculare subsp. rurivagum

(Jordan ex Boreau) Berher

Fl. Vosges, 195. 1887.

Common names: Narrow-leaf knotweed
WeedyIntroduced
Basionym: Polygonum rurivagum Jordan ex Boreau Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 560. 1857
Synonyms: Polygonum aviculare var. angustissimum Meisner Polygonum heterophyllum var. angustissimum (Meisner) Lindman Polygonum heterophyllum subsp. rurivagum (Jordan ex Boreau) Lindman
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 560. Mentioned on page 557.

Plants green, homophyllous to heterophyllous. Stems 1–10, procumbent to ascending, branched at most nodes, proximal branches divaricate, not wiry, 10–40 cm. Leaves: ocrea (6–) 8–12 mm, proximal part cylindric, distal part with veins conspicuous, soon disintegrating into persistent fibers; petiole 0.3–2 mm; blade green, lateral-veins strongly raised adaxially, narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate, (10–) 15–27 (–30) × 0.5–4.8 (–8) mm, (4.5–) 5–15 (–19) times as long as wide, apex acute; stem-leaves 1.2–2.4 times as long as branch leaves. Cymes uniformly distributed along stems and branches, 1–3-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in or exserted from ocreae, 1.5–3 mm. Flowers: perianth 2.2–3.1 mm, 1.6–2.6 times as long as wide; tube 26–40 (–42) % of perianth length; tepals often not overlapping, green with pink or red margins, oblong, ± cucullate, outer tepals not pouched at base; veins branched, moderately to strongly thickened; stamens 7–8. Achenes usually exserted from perianth, blackish brown, ovate, 3-gonous, 2.1–2.6 (–3) mm, faces subequal or unequal, flat to concave, apex straight, coarsely striate-tubercled; late-season achenes uncommon, 2.5–4 mm. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Disturbed places
Elevation: 0-1000

Distribution

V5 1142-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Que., Sask., Calif., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., N.Y., R.I., S.Dak., W.Va., Europe

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
blackish brown +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
smooth;roughened +
3-gonous +  and ovate +
whitish yellow +
elliptic +  and oblong +
striate-tubercled +
straight +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Jordan ex Boreau) Berher +
not stipelike +
Polygonum rurivagum +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
spatulate;obovate;spatulate;obovate;elliptic;lanceolate;elliptic +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Narrow-leaf knotweed +
1-3-flowered +
distributed +
hyaline +  and silvery +
Alta. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Que. +, Sask. +, Calif. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, N.Y. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, W.Va. +  and Europe +
tubercled +  and striate-tubercled +
concave +
0-1000 +
flat +  and concave +
unequal +  and subequal +
persistent +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Disturbed places +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deciduous +
red +  and pink +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
unbranched +  and branched +
not +  and thickened +
swollen +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading +
accrescent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
Fl. Vosges, +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
7 +  and 8 +
1.2-2.4 times as long as branch leaves +
flexuous +
1 +  and 10 +
papillous-scabridulous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum aviculare var. angustissimum +, Polygonum heterophyllum var. angustissimum +  and Polygonum heterophyllum subsp. rurivagum +
Polygonum aviculare subsp. rurivagum +
Polygonum aviculare +
subspecies +
overlapping +
connate +  and distinct +
cucullate +  and oblong +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
conspicuous +
homophyllous +  and heterophyllous +
not cushionlike +